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The human blood antigen system has three alleles (A, B, and O). Consider two Add

ID: 8486 • Letter: T

Question

The human blood antigen system has three alleles (A, B, and O). Consider two Additional blood polymorphisms that are also part of the system: two alleles LM and LM determine the M, N, and MN blood groups. The dominant allele 'R' of a different gene causes a person to have the Rh' (rhesus positive) phenotype, whereas the homozygote for 'r' is Rh (rhesus negative). Two men are involved in a paternity dispute, one married to the mother of the children, the other a local Cable TV installer. Each claims all four children as their own. The blood groups for the two men, the another, and each child are as follows: From this evidence, can paternity be established for each of the children? State your conclusions and rationale with respect to each child.

Explanation / Answer

assume th

Mother genotype-------------AA,OR AO,-------MN -------RhD+ RhD+, OR   RhD+ RhD-,

Husband---------------OO---------------MM------------- RhD+ RhD+,0R RhD+ RhD-,

CABLE Guy ----------------AB---------------------MN---------NEGATIVE RhD- RhD-,

A0 Mother X OO Husband

O

O

A

AO

A -----BLOOD GROUP

AO

A -----BLOOD GROUP

O

OO

O -----BLOOD GROUP

OO

O -----BLOOD GROUP

MN Mother X MM Husband

M

M

M

MM

MM

N

MN

MN

RhD+ RhD-, Mother X RhD+ RhD+, Husband

RhD+

RhD

RhD+

RhD+ RhD+

RhD+ RhD

RhD+

RhD+ RhD+

RhD+ RhD

CHILD

FATHER

EXPLANATION

CHILD 1

FATHER

A0 Mother X OO Husband

CHILD 2

FATHER

A0 Mother X OO Husband

CHILD 3

FATHER

A0 Mother X OO Husband

RhD+ RhD- xRhD+ RhD-

CHILD 3

CABLE Guy

BECASUE OF B BLOOD ,MOTHER AND HUSSBAD DOSENT CARRY THE B ALLELE

the genotypes

Mother genotype-------------AA,OR AO,-------MN ------ RhD+ RhD-

Husband---------------OO---------------MM-------------    RhD+ RhD-

O

O

A

AO

A -----BLOOD GROUP

AO

A -----BLOOD GROUP

O

OO

O -----BLOOD GROUP

OO

O -----BLOOD GROUP