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An ordinary incandescent light bulb contains a tungsten filament that becomes wh

ID: 865651 • Letter: A

Question

An ordinary incandescent light bulb contains a tungsten filament that becomes white hot (about 2500) when electricity is passed through it. To prevent the filament from oxidizing, the bulb is filled to a low pressure with the inert gas argon. Suppose a 12.0 L cylinder containing compressed argon at a pressure of 57.8 atm measured at 25 is to be use to fill electric light bulbs, each with a volume of 158 mL to a pressure of 3.00 torr at 20. How many of these light bulbs could be filled by the argon in the cylinder?

Explanation / Answer


No of mole of Inert gas filled in the cylinder

nTotal = PV/RT = 57.8*12/0.0821*298 = 28.35 mol

no of mole of inert gas filled in each bulb

nBulb = PV/RT = 0.0039473*0.158/0.0821*293 = 2.6*10^-5 mol

No of bulbs can be filled = 28.35/2.6*10^-5 = 1.09*10^6 bulbs

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