Common Illnesses and the Use of CAM (graded) Our patients come to us after explo

Question

Common Illnesses and the Use of CAM (graded) Our patients come to us after exploring various avenues of self-help. At times, these avenues involve the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies. Select a common (or not so common) illness/ or condition that affects a specific ethnic group/ or cultural group or vulnerable population. Name the condition/ or illness and the group/ or population. Identify two (2) CAM therapies that patients are likely to try before seeking (or in addition to) allopathic, osteopathic, or ayurvedic medical intervention for the illness or /condition. Discuss the effectiveness of each therapy you identified. Describe how you would answer an individual who asks you for your professional advice about the use of these CAM therapies. Note: Do not discuss an illness/ or condition about which a classmate has already posted. The diversity will lead to a more robust discussion. There are many examples you may discuss, including sickle- cell disease in African Americans, constipation in the elderly people, or the use of Reiki for mental and emotional healing by Japanese people. Think of others from your practice settings or prelicensure experiences.

Explanation / Answer

Complementary and alternative medicine includes:

practices such as massage, acupuncture, tai chi, and drinking green tea. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is the term for medical products and practices that are not part of standardmedical care.

constipation in the elderly people:Constipation is a symptom,

having fewer bowel movements than usual, it takes a long time to pass stools, and they are hard

Causes Constipation:-People may become constipated if they do not eat enough high-fiber foods like vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.

**elderly is becoming an increasingly common condition. As we age, our body undergoes various changes, and decreasing efficiency of digestive system is one of them.

**Unhealthy eating habits or changes in the diet can further slow down digestive processes, leading to constipation.

**As you can see, constipation can have both lifestyle and medical causes, and knowing the cause of your constipation can help you obtain relief.

""You can relieve constipation by adding more fiber into your diet, properly chewing your food, exercising regularly, avoiding unhealthy food, not taking laxatives, and drinking plenty of water.

various methods of complementary and alternative therapies, including :-

acupuncture,

moxibustion

massage, and herbal medicine.

Acupuncture or electroacupuncture was found to be most commonly used for constipation among these complementary and alternative therapies, followed by herbal medicine.

Important Acupressure point for treating constipation:-

*It is also named the Sea of Qi and this point is located exactly three finger widths below the belly button.

*This point should be stimulated using the fingertips gradually.

*The pressing should be no more than 1 inch deep.

*You will peel something firm with your fingers as you press. *Maintain this firm pressure for 30 seconds as your breath normally keeping your eyes closed.

*This point helps in relieving pain in the abdomen, constipation, colitis and gas.

Moxibustion is a Chinese medicine treatment whereby an acupoint is stimulated by the heat generated from burning Artemisia vulgaris

Direct moxibustion is applied to the skin surface, whereas indirect moxibustion is performed with some insulating materials (e.g. ginger, salt) placed between the moxa cone and the skin .

The heat is then used to warm the skin at the acupoint.

A possible explanation is that the heat stimulates acupoints thereby increasing circulation and relieving stagnation leading to increased frequency of bowel movement.

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