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What is the pH at the equivalence point for the titration of 0.16M solutions of

ID: 869025 • Letter: W

Question

What is the pH at the equivalence point for the titration of 0.16M solutions of the following acids and bases.
NaHSO3 and NaOH

This is what I did so far but it's incorrect and I'm not sure why.

0.16 mol Ba(OH)2 (weak base)
0.16 mol HBR (strong acid)

Ba(OH)2 = 0.16 mol/2 L = 0.08M

kB of Ba(OH)2 = 5.0x 10-3
ka = (1x10-14) / (5.0x 10-3) = 2.0x10-12

2.0x10-12 = x2/0.08
x2 = 1.6x10-13
x= 4.0x10-7
pH = -log(x) = 6.40

However, this is wrong. Please point out where I'm making the mistake so I can get this problem right.

Explanation / Answer

The reaction is,

Ba(OH)2 + HBr ------> Ba(OH)Br + H2O

Ba(OH)Br + HBr -------> BaBr2 + H2O

The solution initially contains 0.16 / 2 = 0.08 M each of Ba(OH)2 and HBr

Concentration of Ba(OH)Br produced from the stoichiometry of the 1st reaction = 0.08 M

Now we do not have any HBr left out for the second reaction.

Therefore, the solution now contains 0.08 M Na(OH)Br

Na(OH)Br is an amphoteric salt which can act as an Acid as well as a Base.

pOH of this Amphoteric salt (Na(OH)Br) is given by,

pOH = 0.5 x (pKb1 + pKb2)

pKb1 = -2.02 (Source: Wikipedia)

pKb2 = 2.3

pOH = 0.5 x (2.3 - 2.02) = 0.14

(Check the values of pKb1 and pKb2 with your textbook)

pH = 14 - pOH = 13.86

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