B) give an example for the observation dimethyl ether is soluble in wate but pen
ID: 872220 • Letter: B
Question
B) give an example for the observation dimethyl ether is soluble in wate but pentane is not C) give an example for the observation 1-propanol is soluble in water but 1-hexanol is not Give an explanation for the observation. Ethanol is soluble in water but propane is not. Eassy answers are limited to about 500 words (300 characters maximum. Including spaces).3800 character (s) remaining Give an explanation for the observation 1-propational soluble in water. But 1 hexagone is not Essay answer are limited to about 500 words (3800 character maximum, including space). 3800 Characters) remainingExplanation / Answer
The ethanol is soluble in water because of the posibility to form hydrogen bonds that between thw oxygen molecules and the hydrogens that are bond to the oxygen in a hydroxide group. The -OH is very polar so, it helps to solve the molecules that have one. The propane has C-H bonds that are not polar, it can't form hydrogen bonds making that the molecule doesn't solve in ethanol.
The dimethyl ether is soluble in water because the O-C bond is polar, like the water molecule, so it helps in the solvatation of the ether molecule and make it soluble. The nature non-polar of the C-H bond in the pentane makes the solubility in ether low.
The size of the non-polar tail in the 1-hexanol makes that the hydrogen bonds has a low interaction with the water mlecules, and as a result makes it insoluble. The 1-propanol has a short non-polar tail in comparison with the 1-hexanol, the intermolecular forces that establish the hydroxyl group is sufficient to establish the process of solvation.
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