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Which type of rock could be formed by chemical precipitation from the ocean, dep

ID: 891 • Letter: W

Question

Which type of rock could be formed by chemical precipitation from the ocean, deposition from moving air, water, or ice, or accumulations of the shells or skeletons of organisms?

metamorphic

sedimentary

No single type of rock could be formed by all of these different types of processes

igneous

Accumulated biological materials such as shells and skeletons cannot be classified as rocks.

Which of the following statements is true of mechanical weathering?

it is most rapid in warm, humid areas such as a tropical rain forest

it produces new minerals

it leads to the formation of finer particles with larger surface area

it is less important than chemical weathering in desert areas

it includes hydration and oxidation

Which of the following scenarios would be most likely to result in angular clasts?

stream transport over a long distance

working by waves at a beach

slow settling in the deep ocean

rockfall from steep slopes of a mountain

wind transport and accumulation of dunes

Which of the following is a condition favoring deposition of sediment carried by a stream?

a decrease in the gradient of the channel

a decrease in grain size as clasts breaks down

an increase in the turbulence of the water

an increase in water velocity

a decrease in dissolved ions content in the water

Which of the following is NOT involved in turning sediment into sedimentary rock?

cementation

metamorphism

all of these processes are involved

compaction

burial

Which of the following is NOT a common process affecting shorelines?

movement of sediment by action of the waves and tides

addition of sediment from rivers

passive margin earthquakes at the boundary between continental and oceanic crust

lateral transport of sediment by longshore current

addition of sediment carried by wind

Which of the following characteristics could a geologist use to understand the environment in which a sedimentary rock was deposited?

fossils

all of these

only a and b

sedimentary structures

color

Braided river channels are characterized by which of the following:

a more stable floodplain relative to a meandering stream

low sediment load relative to a meandering stream

more channels and islands than a meandering stream

high discharge relative to a meandering stream

A stream cannot erode below:

its headwaters

sea level

its tributaries

its channel

its bedrock

metamorphic

sedimentary

No single type of rock could be formed by all of these different types of processes

igneous

Accumulated biological materials such as shells and skeletons cannot be classified as rocks.

Explanation / Answer

1-sedimentary
2-it leads to the formation of finer particles with larger surface area
3-rockfall from steep slopes of a mountain
4-a decrease in the gradient of the channel
5-metamorphism
6-passive margin earthquakes at the boundary between continental and oceanic crust
7-sedimentary structures
8-high discharge relative to a meandering stream
9-

its bedrock

its bedrock