Write nuclear equations for the following process: krypton-81 undergoes beta dec
ID: 903652 • Letter: W
Question
Write nuclear equations for the following process:
krypton-81 undergoes beta decay b) alpha decay of uranium-238
electron capture of lead-206 d) positron emission of radium-226
neutron bombardment of zirconium-99 f) thorium-230 decays a radium isotope
56
Fe has a mass defect of 0.58872 amu. What is its binding energy per nucleon (kJ/nucleon)?
26
Carbon-14 decays as follows:
14 0 14
C à e + N
6 -1 7
isotopic masses are 14.00307 for nitrogen-14 and 14.00324 for carbon-14. What energy change (kJ/moles) occurs in the beta decay of C-14?
Explanation / Answer
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2.
mass defect = 0.58872 amu = 0.58872*1.673*10^-27 Kg=9.85*10^-28 Kg
Energy = mass defect * (c)^2
=(9.85*10^-28 ) * (3*10^8)^2
=8.86*10^-11 J
=8.86*10^-14 KJ
number of nucleion = 56
So,
Binding energy per nucleon = (=8.86*10^-14 )/56 =1.6*10^-12 KJ/nucleon
3.
delta m = 14.00324 - 14.00307=0.00017 u
= 0.00017 *1.673*10^-27 Kg=2.8441*10^-31 Kg
Energy = mass defect * (c)^2
=(2.8441*10^-31 ) * (3*10^8)^2
=2.56*10^-14 J
=2.56*10^-17 KJ
For 1 mol it will be, 2.56*10^-17 * 6.022*10^23 KJ/mol=1.54*10^7 KJ/mol
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