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2. Write the half reactions that occur at the anode and cathode in this electroc

ID: 917014 • Letter: 2

Question

2. Write the half reactions that occur at the anode and cathode in this electrochemical cell. Annotate which half reaction occurs at the anode and the cathode.

3. Write the overall balance reaction of the electrochemical cell.

4. Calculate Eocell of this electrochemistry cell. (include units)

5. Calculate the reaction quotient(Q) of this reaction

6. Calculate the expected Ecell for this reaction

I would really appreciate if someone could show me how to do 2-6 so I get the idea of how to do the rest of my problems because I have 10 very similar to this. I would greatly appreciate your help so much! Thank you in advance.

Explanation / Answer

2. Write the half reactions that occur at the anode and cathode in this electrochemical cell. Annotate which half reaction occurs at the anode and the cathode.

Zn2+ + 2 e <--> Zn(s) 0.7618

Cu2+ + 2 e <--> Cu(s) +0.337

The most negative will be the one oxidizing (by rule)

Zn2+ + 2 e <-->  Zn(s) 0.7618 --> oxidation, therefore cathode

Cu2+ + 2 e <--> Cu(s) +0.337 --> reduciton, therefore anode

3. Write the overall balance reaction of the electrochemical cell.

Invert the one oxidizing:

Cu2+ + 2 e <--> Cu(s) +0.337

Zn(s) <-->  Zn2+ + 2 e +0.7618 (sign must be inverted)

Add both equations

Cu2+ + 2 e Zn(s) <--> Cu(s) + Zn2+ + 2 e

Cancel electrons

Cu2+ +Zn(s) <--> Cu(s) + Zn2+

4. Calculate Eocell of this electrochemistry cell. (include units)

The E°cell is given as:

E°cell = Ered + Eox

E°Cell = 0.337+0.7618 = 1.0988 V

5. Calculate the reaction quotient(Q) of this reaction

Q =[products]/[reactants]

Q = [Zn+2]/[Cu+2]

Q = 1/1 = 1

6. Calculate the expected Ecell for this reaction

Ecell = E°cell - 0.0592/n*logQ

n = number of electrons transferred, 2

Ecell = 1.0988 - 0.0592/2 * log(1)

Ecell = 1.0988 + 0

Ecell = 1.0988 V

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