Gradebook () 2/9/2015 12:00 PM7.4/10 () 12/8/2015 08:45 PM Map Which three of th
ID: 928478 • Letter: G
Question
Explanation / Answer
we know that
The body's chemical buffer system consists of three individual buffers
1) the carbonate/carbonic acid buffer,
2) the phosphate buffer and
3) the buffering of plasma proteins
phoshphate buffer is very minor
so
there is no acetic acid involved in the buffering system
So
blood utilizes the H2C03/HC03- conjugate acid /base pair
also
we know that
pH of blood is 7.4
also
the pH range should be
6.8 < pH < 7.9
if it is not in this range it leads to death
the carbonic anhydrase present in humans
the major reactions cause by this enzyme is
C02 + H20 ---> HC03- + H+
so
it interconverts carbon dioxide and water to carbonic acid
the correct answers are
1) maintains the pH of blood near 7.4
2) is facilitated by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase
3) utilizes the H2C30 / HC03- coonjugate acid base pair
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