All of the following are properties of enthalpy EXCEPT: (Question from \"Crackin
ID: 929233 • Letter: A
Question
All of the following are properties of enthalpy EXCEPT: (Question from "Cracking the MCAT, 2010-2011 edition" by The Princeton Review)
the change in enthalpy of a system is equal to the change in its internal energy.
a negative change in enthalpy indicates that heat is lost to the surroundings.
a positive change in enthalpy indicates that heat is absorbed by the system.
a reaction with a negative change in enthalpy is exothermic, a reaction with a positive change in enthalpy is endothermic.
the change in enthalpy of a system is equal to the change in its internal energy.
a negative change in enthalpy indicates that heat is lost to the surroundings.
a positive change in enthalpy indicates that heat is absorbed by the system.
a reaction with a negative change in enthalpy is exothermic, a reaction with a positive change in enthalpy is endothermic.
Explanation / Answer
we know that
a negative change in enthalpy indicated that heat is lost to the surroundings
this is also called exothermic reaction
also
a positive change in enthalpy indicates that heat is absorbed by the system
this is also called enodthermic reaction
So
a reaction with a negative change in enthalpy is exothermic
and
a reaction with a positive change in enthalpy is endothermic
now
the realtion between enthalpy and internal energy is given by
dH = dE + w
consider a constant volume process , w = 0
then
dH = dE
so for a constant volume process
change in enthalpy of a system is equal to change in its internal energy
but it is not true for all process
So
all the following are properties of enthalpy except
the change in enthalpy is equal to change in its internal energy
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