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Please show calculations In photosynthesis bacteria and plants absorb radiation

ID: 942771 • Letter: P

Question

Please show calculations

In photosynthesis bacteria and plants absorb radiation from light and use it to generate Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) from Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) via the reaction below: ADP + P_i right arrow ATP Some photosynthetic bacteria can light in the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum (700nm - 2500nm). Given that converting ADP to ATP requires approximately 30.5 kJ/mol of energy. Calculate how many moles of photons having a wavelength of 2450 nm are required to convert 1 moles of ADP to ATP. 0.45 moles 0.34 moles 0.75 moles 0.62 moles

Explanation / Answer

we know that

E = hc / wavelength

this is for one photon

consider n moles of photon

number of photons = n x avagadro number

number of photons = n x 6.023 x 10^23


then

energy = n x 6.023 x 10^23 x h x c / lamda


given

energy = 30.5 x 1000

h = plancks constant = 6.626 x 10-34

c = speed of light = 3 x 10^8

lamda = wavelength = 2450 x 10-9

so

using these values

we get

30.5 x 1000 = n x 6.023 x 10^23 x 6.626 x 10-34 x 3 x 10^8 / 2450 x 10-9

n = 0.624

so

0.624 moles of photoons are required

so

the answer is d) 0.62 moles

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