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32. Three cranial nerves are purely sensory and have cell bodies in ganglia outs

ID: 94896 • Letter: 3

Question

32.   Three cranial nerves are purely sensory and have cell bodies in ganglia outside the brain

A)   True

B)   False

33.   Visual pathway includes the optic nerves, optic chiasm, and optic tracts

A)   True

B)   False

34.   Cranial Nerve XII, the Hypoglossal nerve carries motor signals to tongue muscles for speech and swallowing

A)   True

B)   False

35.   Sympathetic division regulates short term responses while Parasympathetic division regulates long term processes

A)   True

B)   False

36.   Cranial reflexes are integrated in the brainstem

A)   True

B)   False

37.   The adrenal medulla is a modified sympathetic ganglion that releases epinephrine as a hormone

A)   True

B)   False

38.   The effects of the parasympathetic division are summarized by the phrase rest-and-digest

A)   True

B)   False

39.   The sympathetic division has “Three increases” include increased heart rate, diameter of airways, and diameter of pupils

A)   True

B)   False

40.   Tastants – chemicals that stimulate gustatory receptor cells

A)   True

B)   False

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

32.   Three cranial nerves are purely sensory and have cell bodies in ganglia outside the brain

A)   True – Correct (Optic, Olfactory, Vestibulocochlear are three cranial nerves that are purely sensory)

B)   False

33.   Visual pathway includes the optic nerves, optic chiasm, and optic tracts

A)   True - Correct

B)   False

34.   Cranial Nerve XII, the Hypoglossal nerve carries motor signals to tongue muscles for speech and swallowing

A)   True – Correct (Hypoglossal nerve is important for swallowing and speech articulation)

B)   False

35.   Sympathetic division regulates short term responses while Parasympathetic division regulates long term processes

A)   True – Correct (Sympathetic division regulates short term responses while Parasympathetic division regulates long term processes and play a critical role in homeostasis)

B)   False

36.   Cranial reflexes are integrated in the brainstem

A)   True - Correct (Cranial reflexes are integerated in the brainstem)

B)   False

37.   The adrenal medulla is a modified sympathetic ganglion that releases epinephrine as a hormone

A)   True – Correct (Adrenal medulla is the innermost part of the adrenal gland and secretes epinephrine)

B)   False

38.   The effects of the parasympathetic division are summarized by the phrase rest-and-digest

A)   True – Correct (The main effect of the parasympathetic nervous system are summarized by the phrase "rest and digest,")

B)   False

39.   The sympathetic division has “Three increases” include increased heart rate, diameter of airways, and diameter of pupils

A)   True – Correct (In sympathetic system there is increase in heart rate, increase in diameter of bronchioles and increase in diameter or dilation of pupils)

B)   False

40.   Tastants – chemicals that stimulate gustatory receptor cells

A)   True – Correct

B)   False

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