Selective Oxidation The standard reduction potential for the half-reaction is +0
ID: 952584 • Letter: S
Question
Selective Oxidation
The standard reduction potential for the half-reaction
is +0.15 V.
Consider data from the table of standard reduction potentials for common half-reactions, in your text.
For a galvanic cell under standard conditions, which of the following cathodic half reactions would produce, at the anode, a spontaneous oxidation of Sn to Sn2+ but not Sn2+ to Sn4+.
Explanation / Answer
Sn2+ -----> Sn4+ + 2e- , Eo = -0.15 V
Sn -----> Sn2+ + 2e-, , Eo = +0.1375 V
For the Sn to Sn2+ but not Sn2+ to Sn4+, -0.1375 V < E0(reduction) < +0.15 V
2H2O + 2e- -----------> H2 + 2OH- (NO)
Fe2+ + 2e- ----> Fe, Eo = -0.44 V (NO)
Sn4+ + 2e- ----> Sn2+, Eo = -0.15 V (NO)
Pb2+ + 2e- ----> Pb, Eo = -0.126 V (YES)
2H+ + 2e ----------> H2 Eo = 0 (YES)
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