Redox titrations are used to determine the amounts of oxidizing and reducing age
ID: 969795 • Letter: R
Question
Redox titrations are used to determine the amounts of oxidizing and reducing agents in solution. For example, a solution of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, can be titrated against a solution of potassium permanganate, KMnO4. The following equation represents the reaction:
2KMnO4(aq)+H2O2(aq)+3H2SO4(aq)3O2(g)+2MnSO4(aq)+K2SO4(aq)+4H2O(l)
A certain amount of hydrogen peroxide was dissolved in 100. mL of water and then titrated with 1.68 M KMnO4. What mass of H2O2 was dissolved if the titration required 12.3 mL of the KMnO4solution?
Explanation / Answer
moles of KMnO4 = 12.3 x 1.68 /1000 = 0.02066
2KMnO4(aq)+H2O2(aq)+3H2SO4(aq) ----------------> 3O2(g)+2MnSO4(aq)+K2SO4(aq)+4H2O(l)
from the balanced equation :
2 moles of KMnO4 ---------------> 1 mol H2O2
0.02066 moles of KMnO4 -------------> ?? mol H2O2
moles of H2O2 = 0.02066 x 1 / 2
= 0.01033
molar mass of H2O2 = 34 g/mol
mass of H2O2 = 0.01033 x 34 = 0.35 g
mass of H2O2 = 0.35 g
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