a) Determine the mass (in grams) of bromine that will result in a change in ener
ID: 978841 • Letter: A
Question
a) Determine the mass (in grams) of bromine that will result in a change in energy of -2.58 kJ when bromine reacts with excess potassium iodide according to the following balanced thermochemical equation:
2KI(s) + Br2(l) 2KBr(s) + I2(s) Hr° = -131.80 kJ
b) Using the enthalpies of formation given below, Calculate the amount of heat absorbed/released (in kJ) when 8.39 grams of SO2 are produced via the above reaction.
2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) 2SO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
H2S (g): -20.60 kJ/mol
O2 (g): 0.00 kJ/mol
SO2 (g): -296.84 kJ/mol
H2O (l): -285.83 kJ/mol
Explanation / Answer
a) 131.80 kJ energy released when 159.8 g of Bromine reacts
2.58 kJ energy released when (159.8 X 2.58)/131.8 = 3.13 g of Bromine reacts.
b) Hr° = H products - H reactants
= [(2 X -296.84) + (2 X -285.83)] - [2 X -20.60]
= (593.68 + 571.66) - (41.2)
= 1124.14 KJ
128 g of SO2 releases 1124.14 KJ then 8.39 g of SO2 releases 73.68 KJ
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