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A student is studying the magnetic and kinetic properties of a transition metal

ID: 991630 • Letter: A

Question

A student is studying the magnetic and kinetic properties of a transition metal complex as we did in this laboratory experiment. Use the experimental information below to determine the d-electron configuration of the transition metal ion. From kinetic studies, it is determined that the metal center is inert. From this observation, determine which d-electron configurations are possible candidates for our unknown complex. Sort the d-electron configurations below into the appropriate "possible d-electron configurations" From magnetic studies, it is determined that there is one unpaired electron. From this observation, determine which d-electron configurations are possible candidates for our unknown complex. Sort the d-electron configurations below into the appropriate "possible d-electron configurations" and "impossible d-electron configurations" bins. Based upon the experimental observations and the conclusions you made above, what must the d-electron configuration of the complex be?

Explanation / Answer

a) Kinetic studies showed presence of inert metal center.

Possible d-electron configuration

d3

d6 (high spin)

d6 (low spin)

d8

Impossible d-electron configuration

d1

d2

d4 (low spin)

d4 (high spin)

d5 (low spin)

d5 (high spin)

d7 (low spin)

d7 (high spin)

d9

d10

b) For one electron paramagnetism the

Possible d-electron configurations

d6 (low spin)

d7 (low spin)

d1

d9

d5 (high spin)

Impossible d-electron configuration

d6 (high spin)

d7 (high spin)

d3

d4(low spin)

d10

d8

d5 (low spin)

c) Based upon the previous (a) and (b) the possible d-electron configuration of the complex would be,

d6 (low spin)