Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

Assume you observe 115 black coated polled cattle, 55 black coated horned cattle

ID: 99495 • Letter: A

Question

Assume you observe 115 black coated polled cattle, 55 black coated horned cattle, 53 red coated polled cattle, and 17 red coated horned cattle. Expected number black polled: Expected number black horned: Expected number red polled: Expected number red horned: Calculated chi-square for black polled: Calculated chi-square for black horned: Calculated chi-square for red polled: Calculated chi-square for red horned: Calculated total chi-square for your data: Degrees of freedom: What is the nearest P value: Is your chi-square value significant -yes or no?

Explanation / Answer

Null hypothesis : The observed values are not deviating from 9:3:3:1 ratio.

Category

Black, Polled

Black, horned

Red, polled

Red, horned

Total

Observed values

115

55

53

17

240

Exptected Ratio

9

3

3

1

16

Exprected Values

135

45

45

15

Deviation

-20

10

8

2

D^2

400

100

64

4

D^2/E

2.962963

2.222222

1.422222

0.266667

6.874074

X^2

6.874074

Degrees of freedom

4-1 = 3

Inference : The calculated chisquare value 6.874 is less than the table value i.e. 7.82 at 3 DF and 0.05 probability. Hence the NULL HYPOTHESIS is accepted.

The value is Significant.

Category

Black, Polled

Black, horned

Red, polled

Red, horned

Total

Observed values

115

55

53

17

240

Exptected Ratio

9

3

3

1

16

Exprected Values

135

45

45

15

Deviation

-20

10

8

2

D^2

400

100

64

4

D^2/E

2.962963

2.222222

1.422222

0.266667

6.874074

X^2

6.874074

Degrees of freedom

4-1 = 3

Hire Me For All Your Tutoring Needs
Integrity-first tutoring: clear explanations, guidance, and feedback.
Drop an Email at
drjack9650@gmail.com
Chat Now And Get Quote