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Which of the following alcohols is found in alcohol beverages? a. methanol b. et

ID: 1007318 • Letter: W

Question

Which of the following alcohols is found in alcohol beverages?

a. methanol     b. ethanol        c. propanol      d. Butanol

Which of the following alcohols is also called wood alcohol

a. methanol     b. ethanol        c. propanol      d. Butanol

What alcohol is used as an automobile anti-freeze?

a. propanol      b. Butanol        c. ethanediol   d. propanetriol

Oxidation of alcohols do not produce __________.

a. aldehydes                b. ketones        c. carboxylic acids       d. ethers

The reaction, H2C=CH2CH2CH3 + HOH produces

a. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH                     c. CH3CH2CHCHOH

b. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH                           d. CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

____________, a phenol is used as an antiseptic.

a. thymol         b. carvacol      c. hexylresorcinol        d. hexachlorophene

7.) Which of the following organic compounds can be prepared by heating alkyl halides with sodium hydrogen sulfide NaHS?

a. alcohols       b. thiols           c. aldehydes                d. ketones

                                                                  H+, heat

8.) The reaction, CH3CH2CH2OH ------------    produces _______ + H2O.

a. CH2=CH2      b. CH2CH2= CH2           c. CH2 = CHCH2               d. CH3CH=CH2

9.) Which of the following organic compounds are found in the flavoring, fragrances, and are used as preservative.

a. aldehydes    b. alcohols       c. phenols        d. ketones

10.) Give the product of the oxidation reaction of propanol, CH3CH2CHOH.

a. ethanal       b. propanal     c. butanal        d. methanal

11.) What organic compounds in garlic and onions?

a. alcohols       b. aldehydes    c. ketones        d. thiols

12.) Which of the following property is not exhibited by ethers?

a. can form hydrogen bonds

b. generally are inert

c. have low boiling points

d. not affected by most acids and bases at moderate temperatures

13.) Ether is formed during dehydration of a/an _________.

a. aldehyde     b. alcohol        c. ketone         d. thiol

For numbers 14 to 20, give the IUPAC name of each drawn condensed formula:

14.) CH3CH2CH2 - O - CH3

             a. methoxy ethane                                  c.ethoxy propane

b. methoxy propane              d. ethoxy ethane

15.) CH3CH2CH2CHCH3

                                     |

                                    SH

a. 4 – Pentanethiol                  c. 2- Butanethiol        

b. 2- Pentanethiol                   d. 1- Pentanethiol

16.) CH3CHCH2CH2CH2SH

                       I

                     CH3

a. 2-Methylpentanethiol         c. 4-Ethylpentanethiol

b. 3-Methylpentanethiol         d. 3-Ethylpentanethiol

17.) CH3CH2CH2CHCH2CH2CHCH3

                                   |                |

                                   C2H5         OH

            a. 4-Ethyl-2-octanol                c. 5-Ethyl-2-octanol

b. 4-Ethyl-1-octanol                d. 4-Ethyl-2-octanol

18.) CH3CHCH2CHCH3

                      |        |

                    SH      SH

a. 1,2-Pentanedithiol              c. 2,4-Pentanedithiol

b. 1,2-Pentanethiol                 d. 1,4-Pentanethiol

19.) CH2CH2CH2CH2

               |                   |      

               OH               OH

a. 1,4-Butanol             c.1,4-Butanethiol

b. 1,4-Butanediol        d. 1,4-Butanedithiol

20.) CH3CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH3

a. Propoxy propane     c. Dipropanol

b.Propanol                   d. Propoxy ethane

21. ) CH3CH2CH2OH

a.Butanethiol b.Butanol         c. Propanol      d. Propanethiol

Explanation / Answer

Answers:

Which of the following alcohols is found in alcohol beverages?

b. ethanol   

Which of the following alcohols is also called wood alcohol

a. methanol

What alcohol is used as an automobile anti-freeze?

C. ethanediol (ethalene glycol)

Oxidation of alcohols do not produce __________.

d. ethers

The reaction, H2C=CH2CH2CH3 + HOH produces
  

b. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH   


7.) Which of the following organic compounds can be prepared by heating alkyl halides with sodium hydrogen sulfide NaHS?

b. thiols(RSH)




H+, heat
8.) The reaction, CH3CH2CH2OH ------------ produces _______ + H2O.


d. CH3CH=CH2


9.) Which of the following organic compounds are found in the flavoring, fragrances, and are used as preservative.

a. aldehydes


10.) Give the product of the oxidation reaction of propanol, CH3CH2CHOH.

b. propanal


11.) What organic compounds in garlic and onions?

d. thiols

12.) Which of the following property is not exhibited by ethers?

a. can form hydrogen bonds

13.) Ether is formed during dehydration of a/an _________


b. alcohol

For numbers 14 to 20, give the IUPAC name of each drawn condensed formula:

14.) CH3CH2CH2 - O - CH3


b. methoxy propane

15.) CH3CH2CH2CHCH3
|
SH


d. 1- Pentanethiol


16.) CH3CHCH2CH2CH2SH
I
CH3


b. 3-Methylpentanethiol

17.) CH3CH2CH2CHCH2CH2CHCH3
| |
C2H5 OH

  

b. 4-Ethyl-1-octanol


18.) CH3CHCH2CHCH3
| |
SH SH

2,4-Pentanedithiol



19.) CH2CH2CH2CH2
| |
OH OH

b. 1,4-Butanediol


20.) CH3CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH3

a. Propoxy propane.


21. ) CH3CH2CH2OH

c. Propanol

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