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ID: 1023415 • Letter: S
Question
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NaHCO3 + HCl --> NaCl + H2CO3
Next, you have to figure out the limiting reagent. Since the problem tells you HCl is in excess, sodium bicarb is the limiting reagent. They tell you that you have 1.34 g of NaHCO3. You have to calculate the molar mass of NaHCO3 which is 84g/mol. You also have to calculate the molar mass of NaCl which is 58.44 g/mol. With this information, you can calculate the theoretical yield:
1.34g NaHCO3 x (1 mol NaHCO3/ 84g NaHCO3) x (mol NaCl/ mol NaHCO3) x (58.44 g NaCl / mol NaCl) = 0.34 g NaCl
As you can see, this is the theoretical yield. It's the ideal yield you would get if the reaction ran perfectly. But rarely do you get the full yield. You usually lose stuff from the reaction. The yield you get from the actual reaction is called the actual yield. Note that in this problem, they tell you that the actual yield is 0.434 g. To get the percent yield, you divide the actual yield by the theoretical yield and multiply by 100%, so in this case, the percent yield is:
(0.434 g / 2.14 g) x 100% =20.28%
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