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Data and Results: Fill in the formula, ions, equilibrium equations and expressio

ID: 1028974 • Letter: D

Question

Data and Results: Fill in the formula, ions, equilibrium equations and expressions, constant, plI's, and % error. Ion Spectat! Net-lonic | Equilibrium | Value of Hydrolyz or Ion Equation forExpression Equilibrium Constant 0.10 M Expected Equilibrium Theoretic Actua to | (specifyK, K. | (specify, ks. Hydrolysis (specify K., Kal pH IpH Error Distilled water None None None H20 C H O: (ag)+ Sodium acetate CH Na K 5.6 x 10-10 887 OH (aq) Sodium chloride Sodium carbonate Ammonium chloride Zinc chloride Copper (II) nitrate Aluminunm chloride 4.00 Magnesiom sulfate

Explanation / Answer

Table

0.1 M ammonium chloride

Ion expected to hydrolyze : NH4+

spectator ion : Cl-

net ionic equation : NH4+ + H2O <==> NH3 + H3O+

equilibrium expression : Ka = [NH3][H3O+]/[NH4+]

value of equilibrium constant : 5.55 x 10^-10

Theoretical pH : 5.13

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0.1 M zinc chloride

Ion expected to hydrolyze : Zn2+

spectator ion : Cl-

net ionic equation : Zn2+ + 2OH- <==> Zn(OH)2

equilibrium expression : 1/Ksp = 1/[Zn2+][OH-]^2

value of equilibrium constant : 2 x 10^16

Theoretical pH : 5.63

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0.1 M copper nitrate

Ion expected to hydrolyze : none

spectator ion : none

net ionic equation : H2O <==> H+ + OH-

equilibrium expression : Ka = [H+][OH-]

value of equilibrium constant : 1 x 10^-14

Theoretical pH : 7

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0.1 M aluminium chloride

Ion expected to hydrolyze : Al3+

spectator ion : Cl-

net ionic equation : Al3+ + 3OH- <==> Al(OH)3

equilibrium expression : 1/Ksp = 1/[Al3+][OH-]^3

value of equilibrium constant : 1 x 10^33

Theoretical pH : 5.39

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0.1 M magnesium sulfate

Ion expected to hydrolyze : SO4^2-

spectator ion : Mg2+

net ionic equation : SO4^2- + H2O <==> HSO4- + OH-

equilibrium expression : Kb = [HSO4-][OH-]/[SO4^2-]

value of equilibrium constant : 8.3 x 10^-13

Theoretical pH : 7.45