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10.68 Identify the driving force for each of the reactions represented here. a.

ID: 1046594 • Letter: 1

Question

10.68 Identify the driving force for each of the reactions represented here. a. 2 HBr (s) + Ca(OH)2 (aq) > 2 H20 (1)+ CaBr2 (aq) b. Cl2 (g)+ 2 KBr (s) 2 KCI (s) + Br2 (1) c. 2 Na3PO4 (aq) +3 Mg(NO,) (aq) > Mgs(PO) (s)+6 NaNO, (aq) d. Mg (s) + Cl2 (g) MgCl2 (s) 10.69 Classify each of the following reactions in as many of the categories as possible. a. 2 HgO (s) 2 Hg (1)+ O2 (g) b. AgCIOs (aq) + LiCI (aq) AgCI (s) + LiCIO4 (g) c. K2COs (g) + 2 HNOs (g) H2O ()+ CO2 (g)+ 2 KNOs (aq) d. CoH1206 (s) +602 (g) 6 CO2 (g) + 6 H20 (g)

Explanation / Answer

10.68

a) 2 HBr(s) + Ca(OH)2(aq) -------------- CaBr2(aq) + 2 H2O(l)

Acid-base neutralisation reaction

b)   Cl2(g) + 2 KBr(s) -------- 2KCl(s) + Br2(g)

single replacement

c) 2 Na3PO4(aq) +3 Mg(NO3)2(aq) ---------------- 3 NaNO3(aq) + Mg3(PO4)2(s)

Double replacement precipitation reaction

d) Mg(s) + Cl2(g) ---------- MgCl2(s)

It is combination reaction

10.69

a) 2 HgO(s) ------------ 2 Hg(l) + O2(g)

It it combination reaction

b) AgClO4(aq) + LiCl(aq) ------------ AgCl(s) + LiClO4(aq)

It is double replacement precipitation reaction

c) K2CO3(g) + HNO3(g) ------------- KNO3(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

It is the liberation of gas reaction

d) C6H12O6(s) + 6 O2(g) -------------- 6 CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)

It is the combustion reaction.

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