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Solve each of the following problems. Show all balanced chemical equations, math

ID: 1047789 • Letter: S

Question

Solve each of the following problems. Show all balanced chemical equations, mathematical equation, labels, and work. Only one point will be given for the correct answer without supporting work. Place your answer on the line to the right of the problem What will 1. A nitrogen sample occupies a volume of 275 cm' when its pressure is 745 mm-Hg. What w the volume be when the pressure is increased to15 atmospheres? Answer #1 2. Nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 100 mL when its temperature is 127°C. What will be the volume when the temperature is decreased to-20C? Answer #2 3. Some propane gas in a constant volume tank at a pressure of 5 atm and a temperature of -127 when the contents of the tank is heated to a temperature of 27°C, what will be the pressure? Answer #3

Explanation / Answer

initial                                   Final

P1 = 745mmHg                                           p2 = 1.5atm

      = 745/760   = 0.98atm

V1    = 275cm^3                                             V2 =

     P1V1   = P2V2

      V2   = P1V1/P2

              = 0.98*275/1.5   = 179.6cm^3

2.    Intial                                                                        Final

      T1   = 127C = 127+273 = 400K                            T2 = -2C = -2+273 = 271K

      V1 = 100ml                                                             V2 =

     V1/T1     = V2/T2

       V2   = V1T2/T1

             = 100*271/400   = 67.75ml

3.   intial                                                              Final

    P1 = 5atm                                                   P2 =

     T1    =-127C   = -127+273 = 146K            T2 = 27C = 27+273 = 300K

      P1/T1   = P2/T2

      5/146     = P2/300

      P2   = 5*300/146 = 10.27atm

5. PV = nRT

    PV = WRT/M

P = 800/760 = 1.053atm

T   = 77C = 77+273 = 350K

   V   = WRT/PM

        = 66*0.0821*350/1.053*44    = 40.93L

      

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