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Calculate [H^+] (express the result in molar units using three significant figur

ID: 1048608 • Letter: C

Question

Calculate [H^+] (express the result in molar units using three significant figures and scientific notation) [H^+] = Calculate [OH] (express the result in molar units using three significant figures and scientific notation) [OH^-] = Calculate [NH^+ _4] (express the result in molar units using three significant figures and scientific notation). [NH^+ _4] = Calculate [NH_3] (express the result in molar units using three significant figures and scientific notation). Calculate [NH_3] (express the result in molar units using three significant figures and scientific notation). [NH_3] = What is the pH solution? pH =

Explanation / Answer

   Pka = 9.24

   Pkb   = 14-Pka

           = 14-9.24

            = 4.76

-logKb   = 4.76

   Kb      = 1.8*10-5

           NH3 + H2O --------> NH4+ + OH_

I          0.01                            0          0

C       -x                                +x           +x

E      0.01-x                            +x        +x

       Kb   = [NH4+][OH-]/[NH3]

     1.8*10-5   = x*x/0.01-x

1.8*10-5 *(0.01-x) = x2

      x = 0.000415

    [OH-] = x= 0.000415M

   [NH4+]   = x = 0.000415M

[NH3]   = 0.01-x = 0.01-0.000415 = 0.009585M

[H+]   = Kw/{OH-]

         = 1*10-14/0.000415

         = 2.41*10-11 M

    POH   = -log[OH-]

              = -log0.000415   = 3.3819

PH    = 14-POH

           = 14-3.3819   = 10.6181

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