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Being Wrong, Ch. 4 Light bulb Memories, page 71-86 Light bulb memories are vivid

ID: 105621 • Letter: B

Question

Being Wrong, Ch. 4 Light bulb Memories, page 71-86

Light bulb memories are vivid, intense, and are remembered for a long time. Studies have shown that even these memories are riddled with errors. Nevertheless we feel that our lightbulb memories ARE without ANY DOUBT RIGHT.

Page 74, "How can we square this feeling of rightness with the very real possibility that we are wrong?"

Page 75, "Every generations cutting-edge technology has been pressed into service to symbolize the workings of memory. . . We speak of our computers has having memory, and of our memories as being like computers." This recording device model of memory is wrong.

Page 76, Suppose that "instead of pulling our memories out of storage . . , we rebuild them afresh every time we need them, then vividness could be a feature that we build in to some memories."

Page 77, "Confabulation is a manifestation of our unstoppable drive to tell stories that make sense of our world."

Page 78, "Imagine, by way of analogy, that each of us has an inner writer and an inner fact-checker."

Schultz argues that each of us has an internal confabulator and an internal fact checker. The confabulator and fact checker work together to write a plausible story. Confabulator begins devising a story, while the fact checker institutes a number of constraints.

Choose TRUE if the fact checker does this and choose TRUE if this is what Schultz says.

Choose FALSE if the fact checker does NOT do this and choose FALSE if this is NOT what Schultz says.

Fact checker explains to your parents why you lost your job and need a loan

Fact checker gauges how other people will react to it

Fact checker imagines alternative scenarios about why your friend won't take your calls or answer your texts

Fact checker confabulates an explanation

Fact checker compares the story with sense experience

Fact checker examines the story for internal inconsistencies

Fact checker falls asleep during dreams

Fact checker wonders if the story contradicts anything in our data base about the world

Fact checker checks the story against memories

Fact checker assesses the plausibility of our beliefs

Fact checker thinks through its logical consequences

92% of lightbulb memories are wrong in whole or in detail when subjected to inquiry.

Fact checker explains to your parents why you lost your job and need a loan

Answer 1Choose...FALSETRUE

Fact checker gauges how other people will react to it

Answer 2Choose...FALSETRUE

Fact checker imagines alternative scenarios about why your friend won't take your calls or answer your texts

Answer 3Choose...FALSETRUE

Fact checker confabulates an explanation

Answer 4Choose...FALSETRUE

Fact checker compares the story with sense experience

Answer 5Choose...FALSETRUE

Fact checker examines the story for internal inconsistencies

Answer 6Choose...FALSETRUE

Fact checker falls asleep during dreams

Answer 7Choose...FALSETRUE

Fact checker wonders if the story contradicts anything in our data base about the world

Answer 8Choose...FALSETRUE

Fact checker checks the story against memories

Answer 9Choose...FALSETRUE

Fact checker assesses the plausibility of our beliefs

Answer 10Choose...FALSETRUE A clue that led a researcher to investigate lightbulb memories is that baseball games are not played in December and not broadcast on the radio unless it was a live game in 1940s Answer 11Choose...FALSETRUE

Fact checker thinks through its logical consequences

Answer 12Choose...FALSETRUE

92% of lightbulb memories are wrong in whole or in detail when subjected to inquiry.

Answer 13Choose...FALSETRUE

Explanation / Answer

Fact checker explains to your parents why you lost your job and need a loan - True Fact checker gauges how other people will react to it - False Fact checker imagines alternative scenarios about why your friend won't take your calls or answer your texts - True Fact checker confabulates an explanation - False Fact checker compares the story with sense experience - True Fact checker examines the story for internal inconsistencies - True Fact checker falls asleep during dreams - True Fact checker wonders if the story contradicts anything in our data base about the world - True Fact checker checks the story against memories - True Fact checker assesses the plausibility of our beliefs - True A clue that led a researcher to investigate lightbulb memories is that baseball games are not played in December and not broadcast on the radio unless it was a live game in 1940s - True Fact checker thinks through its logical consequences - True 92% of lightbulb memories are wrong in whole or in detail when subjected to inquiry. - True

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