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Synthesis of trans-9-(2-phenylethenyl)-anthracene via a Wittig reaction which in

ID: 1062547 • Letter: S

Question

Synthesis of trans-9-(2-phenylethenyl)-anthracene via a Wittig reaction which involves treating an aldehyde with a phosphorous ylide, creating an oxaphosphetane intermediate and ending with an olefin.

What is the function of your NaOH solution in this reaction?

Why the product precipitates with 1-propanol/water solution? (think of polarity….)

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Explanation / Answer

(a) NaOH deprotonates the alkylphosphonium salt, which futher attacks carbonyl group.

(b) Because of non polar in nature it precipitates in polar solvents like water and propanol