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O ACIDS AND BASES Calculating the pH of a weak acid titrated with a strong b. An

ID: 1088982 • Letter: O

Question

O ACIDS AND BASES Calculating the pH of a weak acid titrated with a strong b. An analytical chemist is titrating 161.6 mL of a 0.2100 M solution of hydrazolc acd (HN) with a 0.6600 M solution of KOH. The pK, of hydrazoic acid is 4.72. Calculate the pH of the acid solution after the chemist has added 15.90 mL of the KOH solution to it. Note for advanced students: you may assume the final volume equals the initial volume of the solution plus the volume of KOH solution added. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. pH

Explanation / Answer

millimoles of HN3 = 161.6 x 0.2100 = 33.936

millimoles of KOH = 15.90 x 0.6600 = 10.494

HN3   +     KOH    ------------------->   KN3   +   H2O

33.936     10.494                                0           0

23.442         0                                 10.494

pH = pKa + log [salt / acid]

     = 4.72 + log [10.494 / 23.442]

pH = 4.37