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Technology Maturation. Green Futures operates a solar panel power generation fac

ID: 1093231 • Letter: T

Question

Technology Maturation. Green Futures operates a solar panel power generation facility in Florence, Alabama. The current field generates 10 million kilowatt- hours per year, but every year production drops off by 1 million kilowatt hours, as dust and droppings accumulate on the panels. Replacing the panels right now with the newest technology panels will increase output to 15 million kilowatt- hours, which will then also drop off by 1 million kilowatt hours per year. A new set of panels costs $1.5 million installed. In two years, an even newer panel will be available, with 18 million kilowatts output for only $1 million installed. Green futures sells electricity for $0.08 per kilowatt hour. When should the panels be upgraded? Do an analysis over the next 10 years. Use a discount rate of 18%

Explanation / Answer

As the Question requires analysis for only 10 years and hence the same is done

Amounts ( in Million Dollars)

Current

Newest technology panel

Even newer panel in 2 years

New technology panel in year 0 & then Even newer panel in 2 years

Year

Kilowatts produced( In Millions)

Rate per Kilowatt

Cash Flow

PV Factor @ 17%

PV of cash Flow

Kilowatts produced( In Millions)

Rate per Kilowatt

Cash Flow

PV Factor @ 17%

PV of cash Flow

Kilowatts produced( In Millions)

Rate per Kilowatt

Cash Flow

PV Factor @ 17%

PV of cash Flow

Kilowatts produced( In Millions)

Rate per Kilowatt

Cash Flow

PV Factor @ 17%

PV of cash Flow

0

1

0

-1.2

1

-1.2

1

0

-1.2

1

-1.2

1

15

0.1

1.5

0.854701

1.282051

25

0.1

2.5

0.854701

2.136752

15

0.1

1.5

0.854701

1.282051

25

0.1

2.5

0.854701

2.136752

2

14

0.1

1.4

0.730514

1.022719

24

0.1

2.4

0.730514

1.753233

14

0.1

1.4

0.730514

1.022719

24

0.1

2.4

0.730514

1.753233

3

13

0.1

1.3

0.624371

0.811682

23

0.1

2.3

0.624371

1.436052

30

0.1

2

0.624371

1.248741

30

0.1

2

0.624371

1.248741

4

12

0.1

1.2

0.53365

0.64038

22

0.1

2.2

0.53365

1.17403

29

0.1

2.9

0.53365

1.547585

29

0.1

2.9

0.53365

1.547585

5

11

0.1

1.1

0.456111

0.501722

21

0.1

2.1

0.456111

0.957833

28

0.1

2.8

0.456111

1.277111

28

0.1

2.8

0.456111

1.277111

6

10

0.1

1

0.389839

0.389839

20

0.1

2

0.389839

0.779677

27

0.1

2.7

0.389839

1.052564

27

0.1

2.7

0.389839

1.052564

7

9

0.1

0.9

0.333195

0.299876

19

0.1

1.9

0.333195

0.633071

26

0.1

2.6

0.333195

0.866308

26

0.1

2.6

0.333195

0.866308

8

8

0.1

0.8

0.284782

0.227826

18

0.1

1.8

0.284782

0.512608

25

0.1

2.5

0.284782

0.711956

25

0.1

2.5

0.284782

0.711956

9

7

0.1

0.7

0.243404

0.170383

17

0.1

1.7

0.243404

0.413786

24

0.1

2.4

0.243404

0.584169

24

0.1

2.4

0.243404

0.584169

10

6

0.1

0.6

0.208037

0.124822

16

0.1

1.6

0.208037

0.33286

23

0.1

2.3

0.208037

0.478486

23

0.1

2.3

0.208037

0.478486

NPV

5.4713

8.929903

10.07169

10.45691

As the Question requires analysis for only 10 years and hence the same is done

Amounts ( in Million Dollars)

Current

Newest technology panel

Even newer panel in 2 years

New technology panel in year 0 & then Even newer panel in 2 years

Year

Kilowatts produced( In Millions)

Rate per Kilowatt

Cash Flow

PV Factor @ 17%

PV of cash Flow

Kilowatts produced( In Millions)

Rate per Kilowatt

Cash Flow

PV Factor @ 17%

PV of cash Flow

Kilowatts produced( In Millions)

Rate per Kilowatt

Cash Flow

PV Factor @ 17%

PV of cash Flow

Kilowatts produced( In Millions)

Rate per Kilowatt

Cash Flow

PV Factor @ 17%

PV of cash Flow

0

1

0

-1.2

1

-1.2

1

0

-1.2

1

-1.2

1

15

0.1

1.5

0.854701

1.282051

25

0.1

2.5

0.854701

2.136752

15

0.1

1.5

0.854701

1.282051

25

0.1

2.5

0.854701

2.136752

2

14

0.1

1.4

0.730514

1.022719

24

0.1

2.4

0.730514

1.753233

14

0.1

1.4

0.730514

1.022719

24

0.1

2.4

0.730514

1.753233

3

13

0.1

1.3

0.624371

0.811682

23

0.1

2.3

0.624371

1.436052

30

0.1

2

0.624371

1.248741

30

0.1

2

0.624371

1.248741

4

12

0.1

1.2

0.53365

0.64038

22

0.1

2.2

0.53365

1.17403

29

0.1

2.9

0.53365

1.547585

29

0.1

2.9

0.53365

1.547585

5

11

0.1

1.1

0.456111

0.501722

21

0.1

2.1

0.456111

0.957833

28

0.1

2.8

0.456111

1.277111

28

0.1

2.8

0.456111

1.277111

6

10

0.1

1

0.389839

0.389839

20

0.1

2

0.389839

0.779677

27

0.1

2.7

0.389839

1.052564

27

0.1

2.7

0.389839

1.052564

7

9

0.1

0.9

0.333195

0.299876

19

0.1

1.9

0.333195

0.633071

26

0.1

2.6

0.333195

0.866308

26

0.1

2.6

0.333195

0.866308

8

8

0.1

0.8

0.284782

0.227826

18

0.1

1.8

0.284782

0.512608

25

0.1

2.5

0.284782

0.711956

25

0.1

2.5

0.284782

0.711956

9

7

0.1

0.7

0.243404

0.170383

17

0.1

1.7

0.243404

0.413786

24

0.1

2.4

0.243404

0.584169

24

0.1

2.4

0.243404

0.584169

10

6

0.1

0.6

0.208037

0.124822

16

0.1

1.6

0.208037

0.33286

23

0.1

2.3

0.208037

0.478486

23

0.1

2.3

0.208037

0.478486

NPV

5.4713

8.929903

10.07169

10.45691

Hence it is advisable to invest in the New technology panel currently & then shift to ultranew one in 2 years.
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