On the monopoly graph, use the black points (plus symbol) to shade the area that

Question

On the monopoly graph, use the black points (plus symbol) to shade the area that represents the loss of welfare from a monopoly, or deadweight loss. That is, show the area that was formerly producer surplus or consumer surplus and now does not accrue to anybody. Deadweight loss occurs when a monopoly controls a market because the resulting equilibrium is different from the competitive outcome, which is efficient. In the following table, enter the price and quantity that would arise in a competitive market; then enter the profit-maximizing price and quantity that would be chosen if a monopolist controlled this market. Price Quantity Market Structure (Dollars) (Hot dogs) Competitive Monopoly Given the summary table of the two different market structures, you can infer that, in general, the price is lower under a and the quantity is higher under a . Assume that one of the hot dog vendors successfully lobbies the city council to obtain the exclusive right to sell hot dogs within the city limits. This firm buys up all the rest of the hot dog vendors in the city and operates as a monopoly. Assume that this change doesn't affect demand and that the new monopoly's marginal cost curve corresponds exactly to the supply curve on the previous graph. Under this assumption, the following graph shows the demand (D), marginal revenue (MR), and marginal cost (MC) curves for the monopoly firm. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity of a monopolist. Use the green points (triangle symbol) to shade the area that represents consumer surplus, and use the purple points (diamond symbol) to shade the area that represents producer surplus. 5. Monopoly outcome versus competition outcome Consider the daily market for hot dogs in a small city. Suppose that this market is in long-run competitive equilibrium with many hot dog stands in the city, each one selling the same kind of hot dogs. Therefore, each vendor is a price taker and possesses no market power. The following graph shows the demand (D) and supply curves (S = MC) in the market for hot dogs. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the market price and quantity that will result from competition. Use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area that represents consumer surplus, and use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area that represents producer surplus.

Explanation / Answer

The competitive price is at the point where AR = MC. That is, P = MC. Thus, the price is 3.5 and the quantity is 30 units.

The monopoly firm sells at that point where MR = MC. Thus, the price is 4 and the quantity is 20.

Thus, the price is lower under the perfectly competitive market and the quantity is higher under the perfectly competitive market.

Related Questions

Navigate

• Browse (All)
• Browse O
• Subjects

---

---

Integrity-first tutoring: explanations and feedback only — we do not complete graded work. Learn more.