1. When OPEC reduces output to keep prices high, OPEC is acting as a: B. price t
ID: 1100736 • Letter: 1
Question
1. When OPEC reduces output to keep prices high, OPEC is acting as a:
B. price taker.
C. producer in a contestable market.
D. producer moving along a supply curve, cutting output as price falls.
2. In a monopolistically competitive market:
D. the demand for any firm's product is perfectly elastic.
3. Monopolistically competitive firms:
D. earn zero economic profits in both the short-run and the long-run.
4.The pizza market is divided as follows:
How would you describe its market structure?
D. Cartels.
5.Which industry is more highly concentrated: one with a Herfindahl index of 1,800 or one with a four-firm concentration ratio of 85 percent?
A. cartel.B. price taker.
C. producer in a contestable market.
D. producer moving along a supply curve, cutting output as price falls.
2. In a monopolistically competitive market:
A. firms produce differentiated products. B. there are barriers to entry. C. firms produce homogeneous products.D. the demand for any firm's product is perfectly elastic.
3. Monopolistically competitive firms:
A. can earn economic profits or losses in both the short-run and the long-run. B. can earn either profits or losses in the short-run, but earn zero economic profits in the long-run. C. earn economic profits in the short-run but zero economic profits in the long-run.D. earn zero economic profits in both the short-run and the long-run.
4.The pizza market is divided as follows:
Assume that each of the remaining firms controls 1% of the market.
How would you describe its market structure?
A. Oligopolistic. B. Perfectly competitive. C. Monopolistic.D. Cartels.
5.Which industry is more highly concentrated: one with a Herfindahl index of 1,800 or one with a four-firm concentration ratio of 85 percent?
A. Both have the same concentration, just stated differently. B.The one with a Herfindahl index of 1,800. C.The one with a four-firm concentration ratio of 85 percent. D. ItExplanation / Answer
1. A. cartel.
2. A. firms produce differentiated products.
3. B. can earn either profits or losses in the short-run, but earn zero economic profits in the long-run.
4. C. Monopolistic.
5. C.The one with a four-firm concentration ratio of 85 percent.
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