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question:analyze the data and give the conclusion and suggestion. 2.Hong Kong (1

ID: 1107912 • Letter: Q

Question

question:analyze the data and give the conclusion and suggestion.

2.Hong Kong

(1) Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) Unit Root Test

    

Table 3 Results of ADF Unit Root Test in Hong Kong City

Variable

t-Stat

5% level

Prob

Result

Variable

t-Stat

5% level

Prob

Result

GDP

0.2326

-3.0300

0.9673

Non-stationary

D(GDP)

-3.6091

-3.0404

0.0165

stationary

FAF

-1.5402

-3.0300

0.4923

Non-stationary

D(FAF)

-3.4088

-3.0404

0.0246

stationary

EMP

-0.1332

-3.0300

0.9321

Non-stationary

D(EMP)

-3.8261

-3.0989

0.0138

stationary

FDI

-0.7288

-3.0300

0.8162

Non-stationary

D(FDI)

-4.2177

-3.0404

0.0048

stationary

Note: Prob <0.05, significance.

(2) Ordinary Least Square (OLS)

Table 4 Results of OLS Regression in Hong Kong

Variable

Coefficient

St. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

FAF

0.2878

0.0837

3.4366

0.0034

EMP

1.0260

0.5404

1.3899

0.0758

FDI

-0.0148

0.0542

-0.1935

0.8490

C

2.9744

2.4886

1.1952

0.2494

0.6132

---

---

---

Adj.-R²

0.5407

---

---

---

F-stat

8.4547

---

---

---

Prob. (F-stat)

0.0136

---

---

---

Note: Prob <0.1, significance.

Variable

t-Stat

5% level

Prob

Result

Variable

t-Stat

5% level

Prob

Result

GDP

0.2326

-3.0300

0.9673

Non-stationary

D(GDP)

-3.6091

-3.0404

0.0165

stationary

FAF

-1.5402

-3.0300

0.4923

Non-stationary

D(FAF)

-3.4088

-3.0404

0.0246

stationary

EMP

-0.1332

-3.0300

0.9321

Non-stationary

D(EMP)

-3.8261

-3.0989

0.0138

stationary

FDI

-0.7288

-3.0300

0.8162

Non-stationary

D(FDI)

-4.2177

-3.0404

0.0048

stationary

Explanation / Answer

In the first problem

we have taken the difference method then all coefficientsare significant.If weare not taken the difference method then all coefficients are insignificant,

null hypothesis: H0= stationary, there is no relationship between Dependent and his lagged variable.

Alternative Hypothesis: not stationary, There is relationship

at 5% level of significance

We all the calculated P value is less than P- Tabulated that is 0.05

2-

in the second problem in ols method only the coefficient of FAF and EMP are insignificant and coefficient of FDI and C are significant at 10% levelof significance.

Null hypothesis:H0= Coefficient of independent variable=0

Ha: Not zero

P-calculated<0.10 then reject the null hypothesis.

from F-test ,The overall model is significant because P-value of F is greater than 0.10.