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A simple economy produces two goods, Apple Pies and Technical Manuals. Price and

ID: 1112204 • Letter: A

Question

A simple economy produces two goods,

Apple Pies

and

Technical Manuals.

Price and quantity data are as follows:

Production and Prices in Year 1 (Base year)

Product

Quantity

Price Per Unit

Apple PiesApple Pies

100

$3.00

Technical ManualsTechnical Manuals

550

$45.00

Production and Prices in Year 2

Product

Quantity

Price Per Unit

Apple PiesApple Pies

125.00

$4.50

Technical Manuals

825.00

$90.00

In Year 2, nominal GDP is equal to:

$,

and real GDP is

$

(enter both responses rounded to the nearest penny).

Product

Quantity

Price Per Unit

Apple PiesApple Pies

100

$3.00

Technical ManualsTechnical Manuals

550

$45.00

Explanation / Answer

In year 2, Nominal GDP ($) = Sum of (Current year price x Current year quantity)

= 4.5 x 125 + 90 x 825 = 562.5 + 74,250 = 74,812.50

In year 2, Real GDP ($) = Sum of (Base year (Year 1) price x Current year quantity)

= 3 x 125 + 45 x 825 = 375 + 37,125 = 37,500.00

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