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What is this firm\'s short-run profit? (A) -$36 (B) $36 (C) -$30 (D) -$35 At wha

ID: 1123982 • Letter: W

Question

What is this firm's short-run profit?

(A) -$36

(B) $36

(C) -$30

(D) -$35

At what quantity (q) is the firm's shutdown point?

(A) When q = 0

(B) When q = 7

(C) When q = 12

(D) None of the above

What will this firm's short-run decision be?

(A) To shut down

(B) To remain open

(C) It is indierent between (A) and (B)

(D) All of the above

What happens in the long-run?

(A) Firms enter, causing prices to go down

(B) Firms exit, causing prices to go up

(C) Firms enter, causing prices to go up

(D) Firms exit, causing prices to go down

In the long-run, what will the equilibrium be?

(A) p = 10, q = 7

(B) p = 5, q = 12

(C) p = 8, q = 7

(D) p = 8, q = 12

The next 5 questions involve the following Figure, which describes a firm in a perfectly competitive industry: Figure 1: PPF ATC MC 10 8 5 MR=P 7 12 Quantity

Explanation / Answer

(1) (D)

Profit is maximized in short run when P = MC. In graph, when P = MC = 5, Q = 7 and ATC = 10

Profit = Q x (P - ATC) = 7 x (5 - 10) = 7 x (-5) = -35

(2) (D)

Firm shuts down when Price is less than minimum point of AVC curve The graph does not include AVC curve, so shut down point cannot be determined.

(3) (C)

Firm shuts down in short run when Price is less than minimum point of AVC curve The graph does not include AVC curve, so shut down point cannot be determined. The firm will either continue or shut down, depending on position of the AVC curve.

(4) (B)

Since ATC is above price for all output levels, firm will make loss, which will make some firms exit the market. This will lowewr market supply, increasing market price.

(5) (D)

In long run, Price = TC = MC, which holds true when P = 8 and Q = 12

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