1) (True / False) Supernatural power refers to the power to bring about that whi
ID: 114643 • Letter: 1
Question
1)
(True / False) Supernatural power refers to the power to bring about that which is beyond human ability. In Europe between 1400-1700, both miracles and witchcraft were considered examples of the supernatural.
True
False
2)
Natural knowledge is
A pleasurable experience of recreation in natural settings
The compilation and preservation of historical knowledge that is gleaned through interviews.
The study of the relationship between people and the natural landscapes that they inhabit.
The study of the distribution of natural resources within a society and between different societies.
A way of learning that shuns official teachings including those rooted in knowledge of the Bible and statements by church leaders
Knowledge of nature that is communicated through the spoken word, from person to person and from generation to generation.
Knowledge of natural environments; knowledge of nature
The compilation and preservation of historical knowledge that is gleaned through interviews.
The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation and theoretical explanation of (natural) phenomena.
3)
(CHOOSE ONE OR MORE) Which of the following statements about scientific data is true?
To make their observations, scientists may use instruments that tap characteristics quite different from what humans can sense (such as magnetic fields).
To make their observations, scientists may use their own senses.
To make their observations, scientists may use instruments (such as microscopes) that enhance those senses.
Because of the reliance on evidence, great value is placed on the development of better instruments and techniques of observation, and the findings of any one investigator or group are usually checked by others.
In the absence of concrete evidence, scientists sometimes rely on intuition, “gut feelings,” and beliefs.
4)
(CHOOSE ONE OR MORE.) Which of the following assumptions is essential both to Ionian philosophy and to modern science?
Ours is an ordered, rule-bound, logically organized universe.
The goal of scientific research is to prove that scientific theories are correct.
The world is knowable.
Knowledge of the world can be obtained by direct observation.
5)
(True / False) The “Multiple-Use and Sustained Yield Act of 1960” stipulates that lands and natural resources under federal control should be managed in such a way as to permit the greatest number of different uses and in a way that does not exhaust the resource.
True
False
6)
(True or False) Ecological Imperialism refers to the spread of plants and animals from one continent into other, formerly separate and different ecosystems around the world. The term draws attention to the colonization of North and South America by plants, animals and disease organisms that crossed the Atlantic Ocean along with European explorers and settlers and their impact on the native inhabitants of those continents.
True
False
7)
(CHOOSE ONE OR MORE) Which of the following statements about scientific theory is true? [This question refers especially to the assigned reading from the AAAS.]
Scientific theories should have predictive power. That predictive power applies to both the past and to future events. In other words, theories may predict events that have not yet occurred or account for historical observations.
A hypothesis that cannot in principle be put to the test of evidence may be interesting, but it is not likely to be scientifically useful.
It is not enough for scientific theories to fit only the observations that are already known. They should also fit additional observations that were not used in formulating the theories in the first place.
The essence of science is validation by observation.
8)
Natural Landscape is often defined as
A pleasurable experience of recreation in natural settings
The study of the relationship between people and the natural landscapes that they inhabit.
A portion of the earth's surface that has not been changed by human action.
Vast, beautiful, unspoiled, sublime landscapes.
Once-pristince Landscapes that have been modified by human action.
Landscapes that have been modified by human action.
The study of the distribution of resources within a society and between different societies.
9)
(CHOOSE ONE OR MORE) Which of the following "Great Divides" is a subject of this course?
a divide between people (society) and nature (the natural world/natural landscapes)
a divide between cultures (between groups of people possessing different histories and identities)
a divide between humans and all other animal species
a divide between knowledge systems (between different ways of knowing and what they tell us about the nature of reality)
a divide between human intelligence (and all knowledge systems) and artificial intelligence (A.I. including machine learning, computers and automated or robotic systems)
10)
(True / False) Oral histories are systematic collections of living people's testimony about their own experiences. Oral histories are accurate records of the past and of how it was experienced by the person being interviewed.
True
False
True
False
Explanation / Answer
1. True yes it was indeed the right definition for supernatural during those days
2. yes natural knowledge can be defined as the observation, identification, description, experimental investigation and theoretical explanation of (natural) phenomena.
3. Generally during any experiments where we note down the data we take utmost care because of the reliance on evidence, great value is placed on the development of better instruments and techniques of observation, and the findings of any one investigator or group are usually checked by others
5. True
Multiple-Use and Sustained Yield Act of 1960 mandates national forests be administered for recreation,timber,wildlife and fish purposes but shouldn't completely remove these valuable resources and there has to be some threshold for these uage
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