How many of the six types of international conflict discussed in Chapter 4 (Hege

Question

How many of the six types of international conflict discussed in Chapter 4 (Hegemonic War, Total War, Limited War, Civil War, Guerrilla War, truth comissions) can you connect with the phenomenon of nationalism discussed on pages 123-124? What are the connections in each case?

Conflicts of Ideas 4.2 Identify at least four different intenational conflicts where religion creating or exacerbating the conflict. The following sections discuss six types of international conflict: ethnic, reli- gious, ideological, territorial, governmental, and economic. The first three are conflicts over ideas, the last three conflicts over interests, These six types of con- flict are not mutually exclusive, and they overlap considerably in practice. For example, the conflicts between Russia and Ukraine after the 1991 Soviet breakup were complex. Ethnic Russians living in Ukraine, and ethnic Ukraini- ans living in Russia, experienced ethnic conflict. There are religious differences between Ukrainian and Russian forms of Christianity. In addition, the two new states had a territorial dispute over the Crimean peninsula, which Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchey had transferred to Ukraine in the 1950s. The two states also had economic conflicts over trade and money after the Soviet breakup, which created new borders and currencies. These multiple conflicts did not lead to the use of military force, however, until 2014. After protesters forced the resigna- tion of Ukraine's pro-Russian president, Russia annexed Crimea. Russia also supportod a rebellion in the castern portion of Ukraine where many cthnic Rus- sians lived. So the types of conflict discussed here come into play in combina- plays a role in tion rather than separately. We will look first at the most difficult types of conflict, in which intangible elements such as ethnie hatred, religious fervor, or ideology come into play conflicts of ideas. These identity-based sources of international conflict today have been shaped historically by nationalism as the link between identity and internationally recognized statehood. Therefore we will briefly review the devel- opment of nationalism before examining the three types of conflicts of ideas. Nationalism Nationalism devotion to the interests of one's own nation over the interests of nationalism Tdentifi- other states may be the most important force in world politics in the past two cation with and centuries. A nation is a population that shares an identity, usually including a language and culture. But nationality is a difficult concept to define precisely. To some degree, the extension of political control over large territories such as France created the commonality necessary for nationhood-states created who share a national nations. At the same time, however, the perceived existence of a nation has often identity and often a led to the creation of a corresponding state as a people win sovereignty ove anguage, culture, on their own affairs nations create states. devotion to the inter- ests of one's nation It usually involves a arge group of people Around a.D. 1500, countries such as France and Austria began to bring entire nations together into single states. These new nation-states were very large and powerful, and they overran smaller neighbors. Over time, they con- quered and incorporated many small territorial units. Eventually the idea of

Explanation / Answer

Hegemonic War and Total war are the two basic wars connected with the phenomenon of nationalism.

As it is clearly mentioned that the conflicts between the member nations announce somebody as the leader who designs the policies related to territory.This is a case of Hegemonic War.

It is a total war as well as whatever is at stake is the nature and governance of the international order which happens in this case.Thus it is a total war.

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