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FACTS Big City, Kansas is a metropolis of more than 1,000,000 people and is in t

ID: 1156590 • Letter: F

Question

FACTS

          Big City, Kansas is a metropolis of more than 1,000,000 people and is in the midst of a growth cycle. However, most of the land adjacent to Big City is not suitable for development so all of the residential and commercial growth is taking place in the surrounding small cities and unincorporated areas in Landon County.        In Landon County, east of Big City are the cities of Dole (population 4800) and Carlin (population 2700). Carlin is located two miles east of Big City and Dole is located one and one half miles North of Carlin. Sam Speculator owns one square mile of farm land bordering on the South city limits of Dole, the South border of the land being one half mile North of Carlin. The John Deere tractor company has decided to place a small plant in the southeast corner of Speculator's land.

Carlin contracts with Big City for both sewer and water and has sewer and water lines connecting it to Big City that run North of town to 100 yards South of Speculator's property and then straight West into Big City. Upon the announcement of the plant, Carlin started annexing the small plots of land between it and the plant site.

Dole has its own sewer and water plants. Dole filed a petition with Landon County to be allowed to annex all of Speculator's land, thus beating Carlin to the plant site. Big City, looking at future growth patterns, also filed a petition to island annex all of Speculator's land, based upon the ability to serve with water and sewer. Speculator not wanting his land and the plant site to be part of any city, petitions Landon County to become an Improvement District. He would contract with Big City for any services necessary for the plant.

There is a ten year old development with 450 residents in the unincorporated area half way between Carlin and the plant site. The residents contract with Carlin for sewer and water from the lines into Big City. Landon County maintains the streets in the development and law enforcement is provided by the Sheriff. The residents see Carlin's plans to annex to the plant site and petition Landon County to be incorporated as the city of Solitude.

INSTRUCTIONS

Discuss the step by step procedure concerning the petition you will be assigned to defend or challenge. Emphasis should be given to the procedure and criteria to be used by Landon County in affording the necessary hearing. You will then assume that all of the procedures have been properly complied with and advance arguments supporting your efforts to defend or challenge your assigned petition.

                                                   ASSIGNMENT

You will represent the City of Carlin in challenging Speculator's petition to create an improvement district, pursuant to K.S.A. 19-2754 et seq. and 19-270, encompassing Speculator's land and the plant site. Although you are concerned with a petition to create an improvement district, there are similar procedural standards involved in incorporating a city. Therefore, you may also want look at Wichita v. Board of Sedgwick County Comm'rs, 232 Kan. 149, 652 P. 2d 717 (1982) and In re Application for Incorporation as City, 241 Kan. 396, 736 P. 2d 875 (1987). Representatives of the City of Big City and the City of Dole will also be challenging the petition and a representative of Speculator will be defending the petition. A representative of the citizens of the Solitude area will be supporting the petition.

PLEASE ONLY PROVIDE THE MAIN ISSUES AND A BRIEF REASON WHY

Explanation / Answer

1.

Poverty rate increased in 2010, which means that the employment rate falls in 2010. The unemployment rate increases, which also means that the total income of the economy fell down or GDP fell down. The increase in unemployment rate might be cyclical, structural or frictional. However it is the fourth consecutive year, which indicates the unemployment rate to be structural which is caused by problems within an economy and inefficiencies in labor markets.

2.

The statement indicates that slowdown was majorly in the western countries/developed countries, which has majority of population non-Hispanic Whites ,Blacks and for Hispanics. The developing nation mostly Asian were stagnanat.

3.

This statement means that the year 2010 has the peak poverty level since 1993 or the peak recession since 1993. However the economy level was better than 1959, the first year for which the poverty estimates are available.

4.

The number of people in poverty is largest in the 52 years. However the above statement three says that the poverty rate was lower that what was observed in 1959.It indicates the increased population of whole economy. Though the poverty rate in 2010 is lower than poverty rate in 1959, but since population has increased much since 1959, the number of people in poverty is high