According to the U.S. Census Bureau (www.census.gov), the median household incom
ID: 1167550 • Letter: A
Question
According to the U.S. Census Bureau (www.census.gov), the median household income in the United States was $23,618 in 1985, $34,076 in 1995, $46,326 in 2005, and $49,276 in 2010. In purchasing power terms, how did family income compare in each of those four years?
You will need to know that the CPI (multiplied by 100, 1982–1984 = 100) was 107.6 in 1985, 152.4 in 1995, 195.3 in 2005, and 218.1 in 2010.
Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.
Year
Real Income
1985
$
1995
$
2005
$
2010
$
Between 1985 and 2005, the real median household income : EITHER
a.rose
b.declined
c.stayed constant.
Between 2005 and 2010, the real median household income (Click to select)
a.stayed constant
b.rose
c.declined.
than the values computed above
Year
Real Income
1985
$
1995
$
2005
$
2010
$
Explanation / Answer
(1) Real Income = Nominal income / CPI
So, real income year-wise ($):
1985 = 23,618 / 1.076 = 21,949.81
1995 = 34,076 / 1.524 = 22,359.58
2005 = 46,326 / 1.953 = 23,720.43
2010 = 49,276 / 2.181 = 22,593.31
(2) Between 1985 and 2005, real median income increased.
(3) Betwen 2005 & 2010, real medium income declined.
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