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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 11 % of children in the United States lived

ID: 3361109 • Letter: A

Question

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 11 % of children in the United States lived with at least one grandparent in 2009 (USA TODAY, June 30, 2011). Suppose that in a recent sample of 1550 children, 234 were found to be living with at least one grandparent. At a 2 % significance level, can you conclude that the proportion of all children in the United States who currently live with at least one grandparent is higher than 11 %? Use both the p-value and the critical-value approaches.

Round your answers for the observed value of z and the critival value of z to two decimal places, and the p-value to four decimal places.

observed z equals

p-value equals

Critical value equals

Explanation / Answer

The statistical software output for this problem is:

One sample proportion summary hypothesis test:
p : Proportion of successes
H0 : p = 0.11
HA : p > 0.11

Hypothesis test results:

Hence,

Observed z = 5.15

P - value = 0.0000

Critical value = 2.05

Proportion Count Total Sample Prop. Std. Err. Z-Stat P-value p 234 1550 0.15096774 0.0079474078 5.1548559 <0.0001
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