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If a strong argument has a false conclusion, then not all its premises can be tr

ID: 1168406 • Letter: I

Question

If a strong argument has a false conclusion, then not all its premises can be true.

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Question 62 ptsSkip to question text.

Reference works, such as dictionaries and encyclopedias, are completely reliable sources of information, otherwise they wouldn't be reference works.

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Question 72 ptsSkip to question text.

You are rationally justified in accepting the view of the majority of experts in a given subject, even if this view turns out later to have been incorrect.

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Question 82 ptsSkip to question text.

If someone has given bad reasons for a claim's acceptance, the claim should always be rejected.

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Question 92 ptsSkip to question text.

If no reasons have been given for a claim's acceptance, the claim should always be rejected.

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Question 102 pts

If you have reason to believe that an expert is biased, you should reject that expert's claim as false.

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Question 112 pts

If we “suspend judgment” on a claim, then we think the claim is false.

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Question 122 pts

Our most reliable source of information about the world is our own observations.

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Question 132 pts

“Media consolidation” (otherwise known as "media concentration") refers to the process of larger companies buying up smaller media companies.

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Question 142 ptsSkip to question text.

Choose the answer that best characterizes the following passage: "The ensemble played an encore at last year's concert, and I'm pretty sure they played one the year before as well. So they will most likely play an encore at this year's concert."

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Question 152 ptsSkip to question text.

Choose the answer that best characterizes the following passage: "Sheila's clarinet must be French. It's a Leblanc, and all Leblanc instruments are made in France."

True

Explanation / Answer

1) False - The definition of a strong argument says that it is nearly impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion false at the same time. But, it is still possible to have a false conclusion with true premises.

2) Reference works, such as dictionaries and encyclopedias, are completely reliable sources of information, otherwise they wouldn't be reference works.- False

3)You are rationally justified in accepting the view of the majority of experts in a given subject, even if this view turns out later to have been incorrect. - True

4)False - Every claim is considered on its own merits, so there are cases where the claim might be approved.

5)False - If no reasons have been given for a claim's acceptance, the claim should always be rejected

6) False - (The possibility of bias is occasion to question his or her claims, to suspend judgment on them, to give more weight to alternative claims from unbiased experts, and so on—this is different from rejecting the original expert’s claims as false.)

7)False - If we “suspend judgment” on a claim, then we think the claim is false

8) True - Our most reliable source of information about the world is our own observations.

9) False - Media consolidation” (otherwise known as "media concentration") refers to the process of larger companies buying up smaller media companies.

10) The ensemble played an encore at last year's concert, and I'm pretty sure they played one the year before as well. So they will most likely play an encore at this year's concert." - The passage is an inductive arguement.

11)Sheila's clarinet must be French. It's a Leblanc, and all Leblanc instruments are made in France." - The passage is a deductive arguement.

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