1) List and explain at least components of quality health care 2) what was the b
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1) List and explain at least components of quality health care 2) what was the basic goal of the patient protection and Affordable care Act? 3) What does "national health insurance" mean? Give at least one example of this. 1) List and explain at least components of quality health care 2) what was the basic goal of the patient protection and Affordable care Act? 3) What does "national health insurance" mean? Give at least one example of this. 2) what was the basic goal of the patient protection and Affordable care Act? 3) What does "national health insurance" mean? Give at least one example of this.Explanation / Answer
1)Quality Pledge and Partners NHPCO and members of its Quality and Standards Committee have identified ten components of quality in hospice care, these components of quality are the building blocks of Quality Partners and represent a comprehensive framework for organizing, assessing and monitoring a hospice’s clinical and non-clinical operations.The ten components are listed below
Patient and Family Centered Care
Ethical Behavior and Consumer Rights
Clinical Excellence and Safety
Inclusion and Access
Organizational Excellence
Workforce Excellence
Standards
Compliance with Laws and Regulations
Stewardship and Accountability
Performance Measurement
Explaining the three components
Clinical Excellence and Safety
Clinical Excellence and Safety includes the following aspects:
Utilizing professional models of care in the delivery of patient care, i.e. evidence-based practice, safe practices.Achieving an appropriate level of staffing to best support clinical practice.Setting organizational standards for documentation of medical records, reports, care plans, etc.including standardized and agreed upon abbreviations, acronyms to support accurate transference of information to members of the clinical team.
Ethical Behavior and Consumer Rights
Ethical Behavior and Consumer Rights includes the following aspects:
Organizational Structure and Culture: Develop a separate organizational ethics committee or charge an existing ethics committee with organizational ethics issues.Patient and Family Centered Care: Respect patient and family wishes.Creating a Culture of Ethics: Develop a Code of Ethics and share best practices with others in the community.
Workforce Excellence
Workforce excellence is when you have world-class employees who are competent, caring and committed to working in an environment that is supportive, who respect and value the uniqueness of their fellow peers and are both positive and conducive to their work. Workforce excellence also means that employees are appropriately compensated, recognized, and rewarded. To the benefit of the employee and the organization, they are continually developed to meet the growing needs of the clients they serve and the organizations for which they work. In the unique hospice environment, volunteers are recognized as a critical segment of the workforce.
2) The primary goals of Affordable Care Act are
expand access to health insurance, protect patients against arbitrary actions by insurance companies, and reduce costs
The ACA is an act that requires people to have health insurance, much as most states require you to carry car insurance. It offers subsidies for people who can't afford the health insurance premiums, paid to private insurance companies. It requires companies to sell insurance to everyone and to stop excluding those with prior conditions. There are some other features, like allowing adult children to stay on their parents' insurance longer.
What would be more efficient is a single-payer system. Billions of what we pay in premiums get skimmed off as profits by the insurance companies. That money could be spent on health care.
3)National health insurance is a tax-supported mechanism in which the government guarantees a basic package of health services to all citizens.A system of insurance benefits established by a federal government to cover all or almost all of the citizens of the country. These systems are entirely or partially funded with tax money. The United States is developing a program like this.
Health care in Canada is delivered through a publicly funded health care system, informally called Medicare, which is mostly paid through taxes with most services being provided by private entities.It is guided by the provisions of the Canada Health Act of 1984.The government attempts to ensure the quality of care through federal standards. The government does not participate in day-to-day care or collect any information about an individual's health, which remains confidential between a person and their physician.Canada's provincially based Medicare systems are cost-effective partly because of their administrative simplicity. In each province, each doctor handles the insurance claim against the provincial insurer. There is no need for the person who accesses healthcare to be involved in billing and reclaim. Private health expenditure accounts for 30% of health care financing.The Canada Health Act does not cover prescription drugs, home care or long-term care, prescription glasses or dental care, which means most Canadians pay out-of-pocket for these services or rely on private insurance.Provinces provide partial coverage for some of these items for vulnerable populations (children, those living in poverty and seniors).Limited coverage is provided for mental health care.
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