I am having trouble with c d & e. Answer c says \"derive the equation\" I think
ID: 1188730 • Letter: I
Question
I am having trouble with c d & e. Answer c says "derive the equation" I think I am looking at NXa incorrectly.
Consider the following economy
Ca = 1800 ; c = 0.8 ; T = 1200 + 0.20 Y; IP = 1800 ; G = 2000; NX = 600 – 0.08 Y.
a) What is the value of the autonomous Tax Ta ( Hint: see the formula and compare)
my answer - Ta = 1,200
b) Compute the value of the multiplier
my answer - mps = 1-c 1-.8 = .2 multiplier = 1/.2 multiplier = 5
c) Derive the equation of the autonomous spending
my answer - Ap = Ca - C*Ta+I+G+NXa
Ap = 1800 - .8(1200) + 1800 + 2000 + 600 = 5240
d) Find the equation of the IS curve
e) Compute the new IS curve when government spending increases by 100.What is the difference between the two IS curves?
Explanation / Answer
Consumption function:
C = Ca + c x (Y - T)
C = 1800 + 0.8 x (Y - 1200 - 0.2Y) = 1800 + 0.8 x (0.8Y - 1200)
Or,
C = 1800 - (0.8 x 1200) + 0.64Y = 840 + 0.64Y
(a) Correct. Autonomous tax = 1,200
(b) Correct. Multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC) = 1/ 0.2 = 5
(c) Correct. An equation does not always involve variables (Y here), it can simply be a number on the right side.
(d) IS Curve:
Y = C + I + G + NX
= 840 + 0.64Y + 1800 + 2000 + 600 - 0.08Y
(1 - 0.64 + 0.08) Y = 840 + 1800 + 2000 + 600
0.44Y = 5,240
You can leave the equation in this form itself, or solve for it as follows:
Y = 5,240 / 0.44 = 11,909.09
(e) Now, G = 2000 + 100 = 2100
New IS curve is:
(1 - 0.64 + 0.08) Y = 840 + 1800 + (2000 + 100) + 600
0.44Y = 5,340
Y = 12,136.36
Difference between the IS curves = 12,136.36 - 11,909.09
= 227.27
Related Questions
Navigate
Integrity-first tutoring: explanations and feedback only — we do not complete graded work. Learn more.