Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

The American Baker’s Association reports that annual sales of bakery goods last

ID: 1194458 • Letter: T

Question

The American Baker’s Association reports that annual sales of bakery goods last year rose 15 percent, driven by a 50 percent increase in the demand for bran muffins. Most of the increase was attributed to a report that diets rich in bran help prevent certain types of cancer. You are the manager of a bakery that produces and packages gourmet bran muffins, and you currently sell bran muffins in packages of three. However, as a result of this new report, a typical consumer’s inverse demand for your bran muffins is now P = 6 - 0.5Q.

If your cost of producing bran muffins is C(Q) = .5Q, determine the optimal number of bran muffins to sell in a single package and the optimal package price.

Instruction: Round your answer for the optimal package price to two decimal places.

Optimal package size:  units
Optimal package price: $

Explanation / Answer

P = 60.5Q

TR = P*Q = 6Q - 0.5Q2

MR =dTR/dQ = 6 - Q

C(Q) = Q

MC = dTC/dQ= 1

MR=MC profit max condition

6-Q = 1

Q = 5

P = 6-0.5*2

=6-1 = 5