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Consumer Theory Part 2 - with Indifference Curves The figure shows three of Haro

ID: 1217920 • Letter: C

Question

Consumer Theory Part 2 - with Indifference Curves The figure shows three of Harold's indifference curves for bread and cheese. If the price of bread is $1 per loaf, the price of cheese is $2, and Harold has $10 to spend on bread and cheese, what is Harold's optimal consumption bundle of bread and cheese? Justify your answer. If the price of bread is $1 per loaf, the price of cheese is $2, and Harold has $14 to spend on bread and cheese, what is Harold's optimal consumption bundle of bread and cheese? Justify your answer. Given that the price of bread is $1 per loaf and the price of cheese is $2, as Harold's income increases from $10 to $14, determine whether bread is a normal or inferior good for Harold. Determine whether cheese is a normal of inferior good for Harold. Justify your answers. Assume the price of bread is $2 per loaf, the price of cheese is $3, and Harold has $12 to spend on bread and cheese. If the marginal utility of the last loaf of bread is 5 and the marginal utility of the last pound of cheese is 6, how should Harold change his consumption (if at all) to maximize his utility? Explain your reasoning.

Explanation / Answer

Bread

Cheese

Total Income

Price / pc

1

2

10

Combination

10

0

10

Combination

8

1

10

Combination

6

2

10

Combination

4

3

10

Combination

2

4

10

Combination

0

5

10

Bread

Cheese

Total Income

Price / pc

1

2

14

Combination

14

0

14

Combination

12

1

14

Combination

10

2

14

Combination

8

3

14

Combination

6

4

14

Combination

4

5

14

Combination

2

6

14

Combination

0

7

14

The optimal combination that can be chosen is 4 Bread and 5 Cheese combinations.

Bread

Cheese

Total Income

Price / pc

2

3

12

Combination

6

0

12

Combination

4.5

1

12

Combination

3

2

12

Combination

1.5

3

12

Combination

0

4

12

The utility from the last unit of cheese consumed is higher that the bred that is Harold will choose the combination of 1.5 unit of bread and 3 units of cheese.

Bread

Cheese

Total Income

Price / pc

1

2

10

Combination

10

0

10

Combination

8

1

10

Combination

6

2

10

Combination

4

3

10

Combination

2

4

10

Combination

0

5

10

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