Health policy paper on obesity The topic is Obesity Health policy unfolds daily
ID: 123429 • Letter: H
Question
Health policy paper on obesity
The topic is Obesity
Health policy unfolds daily and drives clinical practice in the U.S.
You will investigate current policies or legislation underway for a specific health-related issue and develop a scholarly, APA-formatted paper supported by evidence. The policy paper rubric:
Maximum Points
20
20
20
20
20
20
10
10
140
Grading CriteriaMaximum Points
Introduced population or problem (incidence, prevalence, epidemiology, cost burden, etc.).20
Described how the policy is intended for a specific population, program, or organization.20
Involved specific legislators in the policy development and dissemination.20
Identified the role of the APRN in assisting with the policy or refuting the policy.20
Discussed how the policy influences clinical practice and is used to promote best outcomes.20
Examined how the policy can be used by the interprofessional team to ensure coordinated and comprehensive care for the specific population.20
Provided conclusion and summarized findings.10
Followed APA format and used primary peer-reviewed references as much as possible.10
Total:140
Explanation / Answer
APA format is the official style of the American Psychological Association (APA) .
Health policy on obesity:Obesity is a condition where a person has accumulated so much body fat that it might have a negative effect on their health.
1.Introduced population or problem(incidence, prevalence, epidemiology, cost burden):Incidence conveys information about the risk of contracting the disease Obesity is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide, with increasing rates in adults and children.Obesity is more common in women than men.Obesity is one of the leading preventable causes of death worldwide.The main causes for obesity are genetics,sedentary life style,diet,smoking and drinking etc.The mortality rate is highly affected due to obesity.Prevalence indicates how widespread the disease in all over the world.According to WHO guidelines the prevalence of overweight and obesity were highest in the WHO Regions of the Americas (62% for overweight in both sexes, and 26% for obesity) and . In Americas over 50% of women were overweight. For all three of these regions, roughly half of overweight women are obese . In all WHO regions women were more likely to be obese than men. Epidemiology :The rate of obesity also increases with age at least up to 50 or 60 years old and severe obesity in the United States, Australia, and Canada is increasing faster than the overall rate of obesity. obesity as a global epidemic.cost burden:Obese adults spend 42 percent more on direct healthcare costs than adults who are a healthy weight.Moderately obese (BMI between 30 and 35) individuals are more than twice as likely as healthy weight individuals to be prescribed prescription pharmaceuticals to manage medical conditions.Costs for patients presenting at emergency rooms with chest pains are 41 percent higher for severely obese patients.
2.CDC(Centre for disease control & prevention) considers Early Care and Education (ECE) an important setting to implement childhood obesity prevention strategies. This policy review is intended to help educate public health practitioners, child care providers, and decision-makers about the current conditions that exists and inform future efforts to prevent obesity in this setting. The report identifies potential actions in ECE programs to prevent obesity, provides state-specific child care , and highlights enacted state legislation and current licensing regulation that impact the nutrition and physical activity environments in ECE programs.
3. Legislation and Regulations by Health boards are different for different countries.
4.role of APRN(nurse practitioners):NP’s work independently or in collaboration with physicians and other healthcare providers, depending on the regulations of their particular state. A primary focus of an NP’s practice remains patient education and involvement in clinical decision making .
5.Best outcomes:Lifestyle weight management programmes should be vigorous, developed by a multidisciplinary team, and delivered by individuals who have undergone appropriate training. They should focus on long-term weight loss and prevention of weight regain and continue it under the guidance of the doctor.. Effective programmes include dietary plans, such as specific reductions in energy intake,avoiding alcohol,avoiding high calorie and fat products,stress relief exercises, intake of fibre products,fruits and vegetables.
6.Health policies on obesity ensures coordinated and comprehensive care for the specific population by Food, Physical Activity, and Socioeconomic Environments.There are a wide range of policy areas that could influence the food environments. for eg:some policies included only the intake of fruit salad for reduction of weight. Physical activity environments include urban planning policies which differ for different countries.Policy areas covering the financial, education, employment and social policies could also impact population health.
7.Conclusion:The health risks and health care costs associated with overweight and obesity are considerable. The etiology of obesity is multifactorial, involving complex interactions among genetic background, hormones and different social and environmental factors. The prevention of excess weight gain should target factors contributing to obesity. The prevention and reduction of overweight and obesity depend ultimately on individual lifestyle changes.
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