1.Discuss the significance of the role of public health in emergency preparednes
ID: 124142 • Letter: 1
Question
1.Discuss the significance of the role of public health in emergency preparedness. Include an example of an event that demonstrates the importance of the need for public health involvement.
2.Give examples of two different types of PODS. Describe why one type might be used in an event opposed to the other. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both.
3.Discuss when and why Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was developed. When would FEMA be employed in an emergency/disaster event?
Choose a role in public health? Briefly describe how that role would be used during an emergency/disaster event.
Explanation / Answer
Significance of the Role of Public Health in Emergency Preparedness
At the same time the Emergency Preparedness Unit protects the public's health and safety by preparing for all types of emergencies such as natural disasters, disease outbreaks, and/or chemical spills.
Many public health emergencies are readily apparent, but others may not evident themselves immediately. Effective preparedness and response rely on monitoring disease patterns, investigating individual case reports, and using epidemiological and laboratory analyses to target public health intervention strategies.
Preparedness and planning cannot eliminate all biological, chemical, radiation, and mass casualty threats but coordinated, community-wide planning for emergency medical and public health responses assures that emergency medical services and medical treatment services are deployed in a rapid and effective manner.
• Open PODs
• Closed PODs
Open PODs are open to the public and are operated by local public health agencies.
Closed PODs are operated by a private agency and limited to a private group, such as the agency’s employees and their families.
Open PODs are open to the general public and will be announced using multiple media resources.
Closed PODs are only open to specific groups. For example, large corporations, jails, or nursing homes may set up dispensing operations for the population they serve
Hence the suitable use of a type of POD depends on the need and specificity.
Its Headquartered is in Washington, D.C
“The mission of FEMA is to reduce the loss of life and property and protect our institutions from all hazards by leading and supporting the Nation in a comprehensive, risk-based emergency management program of mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery.
When FEMA would be employed in an emergency/disaster event
Federal assistance is available to supplement the resources of State, local, and voluntary agencies in major disasters. Some forms of Federal assistance could be available without a Presidential declaration.
How that role of FEMA would be used during an emergency/disaster event?
FEMA reacts as quickly as possible to the devastation caused by a disaster to provide immediate aid and relief to those affected; this is known as the disaster response phase. After the disaster is over and it it is time to rebuild, the recovery phase begins, and with it come additional sources of aid.
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