How do you solve the following problem? The Hubble Space Telescope has a mirror
ID: 1279362 • Letter: H
Question
How do you solve the following problem?
The Hubble Space Telescope has a mirror diameter of 2.4 . Suppose the telescope is used to photograph stars near the center of our galaxy, 33,000 light years away, using red light with a wavelength of 650nm .
What's the distance (in ) between two stars that are marginally resolved? The resolution of a reflecting telescope is calculated exactly the same as for a refracting telescope.
For comparison, what is this distance as a multiple of the distance of Jupiter from the sun?
thanks
Explanation / Answer
Diameter of mirror, d = 2.4 m
Distance of star, D = 33000 light years
=33000* 3 * 10 ^ 8 years
= 33000* 3 * 10 ^ 8 * 365* 24 * 3600 m
= 3.122*10^20 m
Wavelength of light, ?= 650 * 10 ^ -9 m
The distance between two stars that are marginally resolved is given by the formula
x = 1.22 ?D / d
= 10.316* 10 ^ 13 m
= 10.316 * 10 ^ 10 km
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