A man lifts a 13 kg crate directly upwards from the floor to a shelf (9 m high)
ID: 1285882 • Letter: A
Question
A man lifts a 13 kg crate directly upwards from the floor to a shelf (9 m high) at constant speed*.
(*Neglect the very start and very end of the lift, where the crate would of course need to be accelerated from/to rest.)
a.) What was the change in kinetic energy of the crate?
______ J
b.) What is the change in the potential energy of the crate?
_____ J
c.) Is mechanical energy conserved in this process?
yes or no?
yes or no?
e.) If it takes 2 s for the man to lift the crate to the shelf, find the man's power output.
______ W
Explanation / Answer
Part A)
Since the velocity remains constant, Change in KE is Zero Joules
Part B)
Change in PE = mgh
PE = (13)(9.8)(9) = 1147 J
Part C)
Yes Mechanical Energy is conserved
Part D)
Yes, the force goes into work done that goes into PE
Part D)
P = Energy/t
P = 1147/2
P = 573 W
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