The engine in an imaginary sports car can provide constant power to the wheels o
ID: 1286330 • Letter: T
Question
The engine in an imaginary sports car can provide constant power to the wheels over a range of speeds from 0 to 70 miles per hour (mph). At full power, the car can accelerate from zero to 29.0mph in time 1.50s .
Part A
At full power, how long would it take for the car to accelerate from 0 to 58.0mph ? Neglect friction and air resistance. THE ANSWER IS "6 seconds" according the mastering physics.. BUT WHY???? Please show how you derive that answer...
Part B
A more realistic car would cause the wheels to spin in a manner that would result in the ground pushing it forward with a constant force (in contrast to the constant power in Part A). If such a sports car went from zero to 29.0mph in time 1.50s , how long would it take to go from zero to 58.0mph ?
Express your answer numerically, in seconds THE ANSWER IS 3 seconds. Please show how you derrive this answer!
Express your answer in seconds.
Explanation / Answer
With constant power, the car is gaining energy in a constant rate.
Kinetic energy is 1/2 m v^2
So, as speed double from 29mph to 58mph, energy needed is 2^2 = 4 times of energy.
So, time needed is 4 times.
Time to reach 58mph = 4* 1.5s=6 sec
Now with constant force, since F=ma, so acceleration, a, is constant.
v = u + at => final speed is linear to time.
It will take twice time long to reach twice the final speed.
Time to reach 58mph = 3s
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