Discuss growth patterns of boys and girls during puberty. How do they differ? Di
ID: 129046 • Letter: D
Question
Discuss growth patterns of boys and girls during puberty. How do they differ? Discuss the difference in caloric needs for both boys and girls during this time and how you would discuss with a concerned mother how to make sure her child is getting the adequate nutritional intake he/she needs for optimal development. Are there any supplements you would recommend? If so, why?2) Discuss factors which affect food habits in adolescences and potential long term consequences of their common behaviors that lead to the prevalence of hypertension, high cholesterol and obesity. Discuss why you think adolescents are particularly challenged with their dietary intake and as health care professionals what you think we can do to help educate them.
3) Substance abuse is not uncommon during this stage of life. Binge drinking, smoking and use of illicit drugs are all being reported. What nutritional effects do each of these cause? How can substance abuse effect appetite and thus lead to inadequate intakes of daily calories Discuss growth patterns of boys and girls during puberty. How do they differ? Discuss the difference in caloric needs for both boys and girls during this time and how you would discuss with a concerned mother how to make sure her child is getting the adequate nutritional intake he/she needs for optimal development. Are there any supplements you would recommend? If so, why?
2) Discuss factors which affect food habits in adolescences and potential long term consequences of their common behaviors that lead to the prevalence of hypertension, high cholesterol and obesity. Discuss why you think adolescents are particularly challenged with their dietary intake and as health care professionals what you think we can do to help educate them.
3) Substance abuse is not uncommon during this stage of life. Binge drinking, smoking and use of illicit drugs are all being reported. What nutritional effects do each of these cause? How can substance abuse effect appetite and thus lead to inadequate intakes of daily calories Discuss growth patterns of boys and girls during puberty. How do they differ? Discuss the difference in caloric needs for both boys and girls during this time and how you would discuss with a concerned mother how to make sure her child is getting the adequate nutritional intake he/she needs for optimal development. Are there any supplements you would recommend? If so, why?
2) Discuss factors which affect food habits in adolescences and potential long term consequences of their common behaviors that lead to the prevalence of hypertension, high cholesterol and obesity. Discuss why you think adolescents are particularly challenged with their dietary intake and as health care professionals what you think we can do to help educate them.
3) Substance abuse is not uncommon during this stage of life. Binge drinking, smoking and use of illicit drugs are all being reported. What nutritional effects do each of these cause? How can substance abuse effect appetite and thus lead to inadequate intakes of daily calories
Explanation / Answer
1). Organs become completely matured by the end of childhood. Digestive tract reaches its full functional maturity in the late childhood, which supports growth during puberty. The matured digestive system helps to absorb nutrients more efficiently so that the body can meet the demand of particular nutrients.
In girls, adolescence begins at the ages of 10 and 13 and in boys, it starts two years later, it is the stage of puberty onset. Puberty ends after 8 to 10 years of its initiation, by this time the person becomes physically matured with the activated reproductive system.
During puberty, the physical growth is rapid and the fat stores decrease. In about 18 months after puberty begins, the growth in height occurs at peak rate and slows down again. In case of females, their fastest growth rate occurs at 11 years and decreases after they reach their peak height by the age of 14 or 15. During these growth spurts, menstruation stage starts in females. Males experience fastest growth rate at 13 years of age and reach their peak height around 18 years of age. Both males and females may continue growing till their 20’s.
As the adolescence approach, the proportion of lean body tissue increases in females. In males, testosterone causes build up of more muscle and heavy skeletal tissue than females. The proportion of red blood cells is also more in males than females. The fat composition in our body increases till the first year and then declines to age 7. Again the fat composition increases till puberty.
In females, the body fat increases during adolescence, but decrease in males. This is because females secrete estrogens that cause fat accumulation, whereas testosterone released in males cause muscle buildup. If the body fat composition in females reaches about 22%, their menstrual cycles become regular and she becomes an adult ending the growth phase.
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