guilty and sent to prison: eyewitness uenuaio. that police departments currently
ID: 129832 • Letter: G
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guilty and sent to prison: eyewitness uenuaio. that police departments currently face due to not be on the list if we tu shrinking budgets. This last problem would re confident that it is only a short-term bump in the road. Unfor nately, it seems Crime Trends in crime. In som depams likely to also be a longer-term headache for police executives and police epartme On patterns e ways crime does not change that much, of course. Some people steal e ongoing challenge for because they want something but cannot obtain it legally, some people get intoxicated or ust angry and do harm to others-the basic forms of crime and the motivations behind them are timeless. But the details do change-horse stealing is a lot less common than it used to be, while there is way more motor vehicle theft today than 100 years ago. An important consideration for police is the amount of crime. The mega-trend with regard to serious crime in the United States is that it has been going down for the last 20 to 30 years. For example, the crime rate for all reported Part 1 violent crimes (murder, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault) peaked in 1991 and then decreased 47 percent by 201o. The murder rate peaked in 1980 and has since fallen 53 percent. The Part 1 property crime rate also hit its highest level in 1980 before falling 45 percent (FBI 2013b). Studies of crime victimization (as opposed to reported crime) have shown the same trends, with the violent crime rate down 72 percent from 1993 to 2011 (Truman and Planty 2012) and household burglary down 56 percent from 1994 to 2011 (Walters et al. 2013) Ironically, these falling crime rates have created some difficulties for police departments. Political leaders have gotten spoiled by annual crime decreases, and no police chief wants to be the one in charge when crime goes up instead of down. But nearly everyone is worried that crime will hit bottom soon and inevitably start rising again, like it did in the 1960s and 1970s. In the meantime, some police agencies feel intense public and political pressure to keep the crime decline going, pressure that chiefs sometimes pass on to their commanders and police officers-which has led to some examples of creative bookkeeping and manipula tion of statistics (Eterno and Silverman 2010; Rayman 2010). Old-timers recall nostalgically when everyone expected crime to go up every year, and nobody blamed the police for it Aside from the amount of crime, trends in the nature and types of crime are of obvious ance for police. These trends can be national or local. One current national trend is f CRAVED increasing theft of smart phones and related devices, often stolen from cars, purses, pockets or in street robberies (USA Today 2012). Smart phones are a perfect exampleo property-items that are stolen because they are concealable, removable, a able, enjoyable, and disposable (Clarke and Eck 2013). Regional or local trends are often seen in drug and gang crime. It took methamphetamine many years to spread across the country from the west coast to the east coast, for example. Heroin has recently become common again in some parts of the country (along with an increase in overdoses), but not
Explanation / Answer
The text talks about the ongoing and past pattern and trends of crime - be it theft or a murder. The trend keeps on changing, sometime the crime rate acheives it peak and sometime it declines to the base. The amount of crime also does affect the trend to a great extent - as the rate has been receding on a global level from last 3 decades, its does create problem to the politicians and police cheifs as well. The trend in nature of crime, amount of crime and types of crime holds sugnificance for police as well and they keep on changing.
Due to increasing rate of immigration in U.S. , the States has seen a large change in its ethnic and cultural group and is more vulnerable to loss of racial and ethnic group from the majority. There has been a drastic change in the population transformation which can create some serious conflicts for the police to deal with especially some major religion conflicts, as the police do not have an idea how to deal with those problems that donot have a common language, culture or history.
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