When Archie inserted his knife into the toaster to release a piece of toast that

Question

When Archie inserted his knife into the toaster to release a piece of toast that was jammed in the toaster, he received a very painful electric shock. As a result of this aversive consequence, Archie neer again stuck a knife in the toaster. The behavior of sticking a knife in the toaster has been eliminated by... positive reinforcement negative reinforcement positive punishment O negative punishment QUESTION 6 Betty's psychology professor gives surprise quizzes randomly throughout the semester. For Betty, studying is reinforced on a__schedule. fixed interval fixed ratio variable interval variable ratio

Explanation / Answer

Question 5

Answer: Negative Reinforcement

Negative Reinforcement is the reinforcement of a response by the removal, escape from, or avoidance of an unpleasant stimulus, here shock.

Question 6

Answer: Variable Interval

Variable Interval schedule of reinforcement is in which the interval of time that must pass before reinforcement becomes possible is different for each trial or event. Surprize quizes or tests are unpredictable, students dont know exactly what day they might given a surprise test, so the best strategy is to study a little every night just in case there is a quiz or a test the next day.

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